这是一个替代解决方案。
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <sys/shm.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
typedef struct
{
int id;
size_t size;
} shm_t;
shm_t *shm_new(size_t size)
{
shm_t *shm = calloc(1, sizeof *shm);
shm->size = size;
if ((shm->id = shmget(IPC_PRIVATE, size, IPC_CREAT | IPC_EXCL | S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR)) < 0)
{
perror("shmget");
free(shm);
return NULL;
}
return shm;
}
void shm_write(shm_t *shm, void *data)
{
void *shm_data;
if ((shm_data = shmat(shm->id, NULL, 0)) == (void *) -1)
{
perror("write");
return;
}
memcpy(shm_data, data, shm->size);
shmdt(shm_data);
}
void shm_read(void *data, shm_t *shm)
{
void *shm_data;
if ((shm_data = shmat(shm->id, NULL, 0)) == (void *) -1)
{
perror("read");
return;
}
memcpy(data, shm_data, shm->size);
shmdt(shm_data);
}
void shm_del(shm_t *shm)
{
shmctl(shm->id, IPC_RMID, 0);
free(shm);
}
int main()
{
int var = 1;
shm_t *shm = shm_new(sizeof var);
int pid;
if ((pid = fork()) == 0)
{ /* child */
var = 5;
shm_write(shm, &var);
printf("child: %d\n", var);
return 0;
}
/* Wait for child to return */
int status;
while (wait(&status) != pid);
/* */
shm_read(&var, shm);
/* Parent is updated by child */
printf("parent: %d\n", var);
shm_del(shm);
return 0;
}
构建:
$ gcc shm.c -o shm && ./shm