我正在为 Content Delivery Web Service 配置环境数据框架，当我在浏览器中点击我的服务 url 时，它会抛出以下错误
“/”应用程序中的服务器错误。
找不到声明处理器实现类：com.tridion.ambientdata.processing.ExampleClaimProcessor1 描述：执行当前 Web 请求期间发生未处理的异常。请查看堆栈跟踪以获取有关错误及其源自代码的位置的更多信息。
异常详情：
Com.Tridion.Ambientdata.AmbientDataException: Cannot find claim processor implementation class: com.tridion.ambientdata.processing.ExampleClaimProcessor1
源错误：
An unhandled exception was generated during the execution of the current web request. Information regarding the origin and location of the exception can be identified using the exception stack trace below.
堆栈跟踪：
[AmbientDataException: Cannot find claim processor implementation class: com.tridion.ambientdata.processing.ExampleClaimProcessor1]
Codemesh.JuggerNET.NTypeValue.Throw(Int64 inst) +373
Codemesh.JuggerNET.JavaClass.ThrowTypedException(Int64 inst) +1364
Codemesh.JuggerNET.JavaMethod.CallObject(JavaProxy jpo, JavaMethodArguments args) +524
Com.Tridion.Ambientdata.EngineFactory.NewEngine(AmbientDataConfig ambientDataConfig) +126
Tridion.ContentDelivery.AmbientData.HttpModule.InitializeAmbientFramework() +144
Tridion.ContentDelivery.AmbientData.HttpModule.Init(HttpApplication application) +60
System.Web.HttpApplication.InitModulesCommon() +172
System.Web.HttpApplication.InitModules() +43
System.Web.HttpApplication.InitInternal(HttpContext context, HttpApplicationState state, MethodInfo[] handlers) +828
System.Web.HttpApplicationFactory.GetNormalApplicationInstance(HttpContext context) +304
System.Web.HttpApplicationFactory.GetApplicationInstance(HttpContext context) +107
System.Web.HttpRuntime.ProcessRequestInternal(HttpWorkerRequest wr) +327
下面是我的 cd_ambient_cartridge_conf.xml 文件：
cd_ambient_cartridge_conf.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<CartridgeDefinition Version="6.1" Uri="tcd:cartridge:example" Description="Example cartridge."
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="schemas/cd_ambient_cartridge_conf.xsd">
<ClaimDefinitions>
<ClaimDefinition Uri="tcd:claim:userid" Scope="SESSION" Description="The user's unique identifier." />
<ClaimDefinition Uri="tcd:claim:username" Scope="SESSION" Description="The user's full name." />
<ClaimDefinition Uri="tcd:claim:usersex" Scope="SESSION" Description="The user's sex (M or F)." />
<ClaimDefinition Uri="tcd:claim:userage" Scope="SESSION" Description="The user's age in years." />
</ClaimDefinitions>
<ClaimProcessorDefinitions>
<ClaimProcessorDefinition Uri="tcd:claimprocessor:example:userdetails" ImplementationClass="com.tridion.ambientdata.processing.ExampleClaimProcessor1"
Description="Example claim processor that gets user details.">
<RequestStart>
<InputClaims>
<ClaimDefinition Uri="tcd:claim:userid" />
</InputClaims>
<OutputClaims>
<ClaimDefinition Uri="tcd:claim:username" />
<ClaimDefinition Uri="tcd:claim:usersex" />
<ClaimDefinition Uri="tcd:claim:userage" />
</OutputClaims>
</RequestStart>
</ClaimProcessorDefinition>
<ClaimProcessorDefinition Uri="tcd:claimprocessor:example:example2"
ConfigProviderClass="com.tridion.ambientdata.processing.ExampleClaimProcessorConfigProvider" />
</ClaimProcessorDefinitions>
</CartridgeDefinition>
这是我的 cd_ambient_conf.xml 文件：
cd_ambient_conf.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Configuration Version="6.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="schemas/cd_ambient_conf.xsd">
<Cartridges>
<Cartridge File="cd_ambient_cartridge_conf.xml"/>
<Cartridge File="cd_webservice_preview_cartridge.xml"/>
<!--
-->
</Cartridges>
<!-- Cookies settings -->
<!--
<Cookies>
<CookieClaim DefaultValue="true" Name="CookieClaim"/>
<Cookie Type="Tracking" Name="myTrackingCookie" Path="/"/>
<Cookie Type="Session" Name="mySessionCookie" Path="/"/>
</Cookies>
-->
</Configuration>
这是我的内容交付网络服务日志文件中的调试信息：
cd_core.2012-11-07.log 中的调试信息
2012-11-07 05:00:11,421 DEBUG ServiceExtensionLoader - Loading extension points for interface com.tridion.webservices.extension.ODataServiceOperation.
2012-11-07 05:00:11,437 DEBUG ServiceExtensionLoader - Loading extension points for interface com.tridion.webservices.extension.ODataWritableEntryService.
2012-11-07 05:00:11,437 DEBUG ServiceExtensionLoader - Loading extension points from config file: jar:file:/C:/Program%20Files/Tridion/CDWebservice/bin/lib/cd_preview_webservice.jar!/META-INF/services/com.tridion.webservices.extension.ODataWritableEntryService.
2012-11-07 05:00:11,452 INFO ODataWebserviceHandler - Adding OData writable entry service: WritablePageContentsEntryService.
2012-11-07 05:00:11,468 INFO ODataWebserviceHandler - Adding OData writable entry service: WritableComponentPresentationsEntryService.
2012-11-07 05:00:11,468 INFO ODataWebserviceHandler - Adding OData writable entry service: WritablePageMetasEntryService.
2012-11-07 05:00:11,468 INFO ODataWebserviceHandler - Adding OData writable entry service: WritableComponentMetasEntryService.
2012-11-07 05:00:11,468 INFO ODataWebserviceHandler - Adding OData writable entry service: WritableKeywordsEntryService.
2012-11-07 05:00:11,468 INFO ODataWebserviceHandler - Adding OData writable entry service: WritableBinaryContentsEntryService.
2012-11-07 05:00:11,468 INFO ODataWebserviceHandler - Adding OData writable entry service: WritableCustomMetasEntryService.
2012-11-07 05:00:11,468 INFO ODataWebserviceHandler - Adding OData writable entry service: WritableBinaryVariantsEntryService.
2012-11-07 05:00:11,468 INFO ODataWebserviceHandler - Adding OData writable entry service: WritableBinaryMetasEntryService.
2012-11-07 05:00:11,468 DEBUG ServiceExtensionLoader - Loading extension points for interface com.tridion.webservices.extension.ODataWritableStreamEntryService.
2012-11-07 05:00:11,468 DEBUG ServiceExtensionLoader - Loading extension points from config file: jar:file:/C:/Program%20Files/Tridion/CDWebservice/bin/lib/cd_preview_webservice.jar!/META-INF/services/com.tridion.webservices.extension.ODataWritableStreamEntryService.
2012-11-07 05:00:11,484 INFO ODataWebserviceHandler - Adding OData writable entry service: WritableStreamBinaryContentsEntryService.
2012-11-07 05:00:11,484 INFO JAXBContextResolver - Adding default JAXB types.
2012-11-07 05:00:11,484 DEBUG ServiceExtensionLoader - Loading extension points for interface com.tridion.webservices.extension.ODataEntryRegistrationService.
2012-11-07 05:00:11,484 DEBUG ServiceExtensionLoader - Loading extension points from config file: jar:file:/C:/Program%20Files/Tridion/CDWebservice/bin/lib/cd_preview_webservice.jar!/META-INF/services/com.tridion.webservices.extension.ODataEntryRegistrationService.
2012-11-07 05:00:11,484 INFO JAXBContextResolver - Adding BinaryContents JAXB type.
2012-11-07 05:00:11,812 WARN AmbientDataContext - There is no current ambient data context - the ambient data framework is not properly initialised
2012-11-07 05:00:11,812 DEBUG AmbientDataContext - Setting current ambient data context: com.tridion.ambientdata.web.WebContext
任何帮助将非常感激。提前致谢。
编辑相关的 CDA 应用程序
网页上的错误
Cannot find claim processor implementation class: com.tridion.ambientdata.processing.ExampleClaimProcessor1
Description: An unhandled exception occurred during the execution of the current web request. Please review the stack trace for more information about the error and where it originated in the code.
Exception Details: Com.Tridion.Ambientdata.AmbientDataException: Cannot find claim processor implementation class: com.tridion.ambientdata.processing.ExampleClaimProcessor1
Source Error:
An unhandled exception was generated during the execution of the current web request. Information regarding the origin and location of the exception can be identified using the exception stack trace below.
Stack Trace:
[AmbientDataException: Cannot find claim processor implementation class: com.tridion.ambientdata.processing.ExampleClaimProcessor1]
Codemesh.JuggerNET.NTypeValue.Throw(Int64 inst) +373
Codemesh.JuggerNET.JavaClass.ThrowTypedException(Int64 inst) +1364
Codemesh.JuggerNET.JavaMethod.CallObject(JavaProxy jpo, JavaMethodArguments args) +524
Com.Tridion.Ambientdata.EngineFactory.NewEngine(AmbientDataConfig ambientDataConfig) +126
Tridion.ContentDelivery.AmbientData.HttpModule.InitializeAmbientFramework() +144
Tridion.ContentDelivery.AmbientData.HttpModule.OnRequestStart(Object sender, EventArgs e) +68
System.Web.SyncEventExecutionStep.System.Web.HttpApplication.IExecutionStep.Execute() +148
System.Web.HttpApplication.ExecuteStep(IExecutionStep step, Boolean& completedSynchronously) +75
cd_ambient_conf.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Configuration Version="6.1"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="schemas/cd_ambient_conf.xsd">
<Cartridges>
<Cartridge File="cd_webservice_preview_cartridge.xml"/>
<Cartridge File="footprint_cartridge_conf.xml"/>
</Cartridges>
<ClaimStoreProvider>com.tridion.siteedit.preview.PreviewClaimStoreProvider</ClaimStoreProvider>
<!-- Cookies settings -->
<!--
<Cookies>
<CookieClaim DefaultValue="true" Name="CookieClaim"/>
<Cookie Type="Tracking" Name="myTrackingCookie" Path="/"/>
<Cookie Type="Session" Name="mySessionCookie" Path="/"/>
</Cookies>
-->
</Configuration>
cd_ambient_cartridge_conf.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<CartridgeDefinition Version="6.1" Uri="tcd:cartridge:example" Description="Example cartridge."
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="schemas/cd_ambient_cartridge_conf.xsd">
<ClaimDefinitions>
<ClaimDefinition Uri="tcd:claim:userid" Scope="SESSION" Description="The user's unique identifier." />
<ClaimDefinition Uri="tcd:claim:username" Scope="SESSION" Description="The user's full name." />
<ClaimDefinition Uri="tcd:claim:usersex" Scope="SESSION" Description="The user's sex (M or F)." />
<ClaimDefinition Uri="tcd:claim:userage" Scope="SESSION" Description="The user's age in years." />
</ClaimDefinitions>
<ClaimProcessorDefinitions>
<ClaimProcessorDefinition Uri="tcd:claimprocessor:example:userdetails" ImplementationClass="com.tridion.ambientdata.processing.ExampleClaimProcessor1"
Description="Example claim processor that gets user details.">
<RequestStart>
<InputClaims>
<ClaimDefinition Uri="tcd:claim:userid" />
</InputClaims>
<OutputClaims>
<ClaimDefinition Uri="tcd:claim:username" />
<ClaimDefinition Uri="tcd:claim:usersex" />
<ClaimDefinition Uri="tcd:claim:userage" />
</OutputClaims>
</RequestStart>
</ClaimProcessorDefinition>
<ClaimProcessorDefinition Uri="tcd:claimprocessor:example:example2"
ConfigProviderClass="com.tridion.ambientdata.processing.ExampleClaimProcessorConfigProvider" />
</ClaimProcessorDefinitions>
</CartridgeDefinition>
日志文件中的错误
2012-11-07 14:36:31,962 WARN AmbientDataContext - There is no current ambient data context - the ambient data framework is not properly initialised
2012-11-07 14:36:31,962 DEBUG AmbientDataContext - Setting current ambient data context: com.tridion.ambientdata.web.WebContext
2012-11-07 14:36:32,071 ERROR XMLConfigurationReader - Error while validating file 'cd_ambient_conf.xml' with schema 'schemas/cd_ambient_conf.xsd'. cvc-complex-type.2.4.a: Invalid content was found starting with element 'ClaimStoreProvider'. One of '{Cookies}' is expected.
正如错误所说，cookies 之一是预期的，但在文档中没有提到它。提前致谢 。
注意 - 此错误出现，当我再次刷新页面时，它消失并且页面工作正常。我的意思是它来自替代页面命中。