这是一个解决方案。我没有编译它。
基本思想是按（vert then end）和（end then vert）对范围进行排序。这些中的每一个都需要 nlgn 时间。
然后，我们并行遍历两个列表，寻找垂直优先排序列表的结尾等于结尾优先排序列表的结尾的范围。
我们有这些范围，我们称之为DoTwins. 这会遍历有问题的范围，寻找 vert-major 列表的末尾与 end-major 列表的 vert 匹配的位置。然后我检查是否有多个完全等价的边（如果有，事情会很糟糕，所以我断言），然后连接双胞胎。
每个循环（内部或外部）的每次迭代都会在列表中按 1 进行分析，并且每个外部循环都不会回头。所以这是 O(n)。
请注意，DoTwins循环和调用的循环DoTwins遵循基本相同的逻辑，但测试略有不同。重构该逻辑可能会改进代码。
免责声明：代码尚未编译（或运行或调试），只是从头开始编写，所以预计会有错别字和错误。但基本思想应该是合理的。
// A procedure to solve a subproblem -- the actual assignment of the
// twin variables. The left range's "vert" field should equal the
// right range's "end" field before you call this function. It proceeds
// to find the subsets where the left "end" equals the right "vert",
// and sets their twin field to point to each other. Note that things
// go squirrly if there are multiple identical edges.
template< typename HEPtrRange >
void DoTwins( HEPtrRange EqualVertRange, HEPtrRange EqualEndRange )
{
auto it1 = EqualVertRange.first;
auto it2 = EqualEndRange.first;
while( it1 != EqualVertRange.second && it2 != EqualEndRange.second )
{
Assert((*it1)->vert == (*it2)->end);
if ((*it1)->end > (*it2)->vert)
{
++(*it2);
continue;
}
if ((*it1)->end < (*it2)->vert)
{
++(*it1);
continue;
}
Assert((*it1)->end == (*it2)->vert);
// sanity check for multiple identical edges!
auto it3 = it1;
while (it3 != EqualVertRange.second && (*it3)->end == (*it1)->end)
++it3;
auto it4 = it2;
while (it4 != EqualVertRange.second && (*it4)->end == (*it2)->end)
++it4;
// the range [it1, it3) should have its twin set to the elements
// in the range [it2, it4). This is impossible unless they
// are both of size one:
Assert( it3 - it1 == 1 );
Assert( it4 - it2 == 1 );
for (auto it = it1; it != it3; ++it)
(*it)->twin = it2;
for (auto it = it2; it != it4; ++it)
(*it)->twin = it1;
it1 = it3;
it2 = it4;
}
}
别处：
// A vector of the edges sorted first by vert, then by end:
std::vector<HE*> vertSorted(&hearr[0], (&hearr[0]).size());
std::sort(vertSorted.begin(), vertSorted.end(),
[](HE* e1, HE* e2)
{
if (e1->vert != e2->vert)
return e1->vert < e2->vert;
return e1->end < e2->end;
}
);
// A vector of the edges sorted first by end, then by vert:
std::vector<HE*> endSorted = vertSorted;
std::sort(endSorted.begin(), endSorted.end(),
[](HE* e1, HE* e2)
{
if (e1->end != e2->end)
return e1->end < e2->end;
return e1->vert < e2->vert;
}
);
// iterate over both at the same time:
auto it1 = vertSorted.begin();
auto it2 = endSorted.begin();
while(it1 != vertSorted.end() && it2 != endSorted.end())
{
// we are looking for cases where left->vert == right->end.
// advance the one that is "lagging behind":
if ((*it1)->vert > (*it2)->end)
{
++it2;
continue;
}
if ((*it1)->vert < (*it2)->end)
{
++it1;
continue;
}
Assert( (*it1)->vert == (*it2)->end );
// Find the end of the range where left->vert == right->end
auto it3 = it1;
while (it3 != vertSorted.end() && (*it3)->vert == (*it1)->vert)
{
++it3;
}
auto it4 = it2;
while (it4 != endSorted.end() && (*it4)->vert == (*it2)->vert)
{
++it4;
}
auto EqualVertRange = std::make_pair(it1, it3);
auto EqualEndRange = std::make_pair(it2, it4);
// Delegate reverse lookups and assignment of twin variable to a subprocedure:
DoTwins( EqualVertRange, EqualEndRange );
it1 = it3;
it2 = it4;
}