我终于找到了一个我喜欢的边缘检测系统...
基本上，魔法发生在这里......
// Detect if we collided with any one (collision is the rectangle, bounds is us)
if (collision.intersects(bounds)) {
// Determine the intersect of the collision...
insect = collision.intersection(bounds);
// Flags...
boolean vertical = false;
boolean horizontal = false;
boolean isLeft = false;
boolean isTop = false;
// Left side...
if (insect.x == collision.x) {
horizontal = true;
isLeft = true;
// Right side
} else if (insect.x + insect.width == collision.x + collision.width) {
horizontal = true;
}
// Top
if (insect.y == collision.y) {
vertical = true;
isTop = true;
// Bottom
} else if (insect.y + insect.height == collision.y + collision.height) {
vertical = true;
}
// Technically, we can really only collide with a single edge...more or less
if (horizontal && vertical) {
// Basically, we try and give precedence to the longer edge...
if (insect.width > insect.height) {
horizontal = false;
} else {
vertical = false;
}
}
// We collided with a horizontal side...
if (horizontal) {
dx *= -1;
// Move the ball to the approriate edge so we don't get caught...
if (isLeft) {
bounds.x = collision.x - bounds.width;
} else {
bounds.x = collision.x + collision.width;
}
// We collided with a vertical side...
} else if (vertical) {
dy *= -1;
// Move the ball to the approriate edge so we don't get caught...
if (isTop) {
bounds.y = collision.y - bounds.height;
} else {
bounds.y = collision.y + collision.height;
}
}
}
现在，我只有一个障碍，但我怀疑要让它与一系列障碍一起工作需要付出很多努力......;）
public class TestBouncingBall {
private Rectangle insect;
public static void main(String[] args) {
new TestBouncingBall();
}
public TestBouncingBall() {
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());
} catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
} catch (InstantiationException ex) {
} catch (IllegalAccessException ex) {
} catch (UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
}
JFrame frame = new JFrame();
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
frame.add(new BallPane());
frame.pack();
frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
});
}
public class BallPane extends JLayeredPane {
private Ball ball;
private Timer timer;
private Rectangle world;
public BallPane() {
// world = new Rectangle(random(400), random(400), random(100), random(100));
world = new Rectangle(100, 100, 200, 200);
ball = new Ball();
ball.setSize(ball.getPreferredSize());
ball.setLocation(10, 10);
add(ball);
timer = new Timer(16, new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
ball.move(getBounds(), world);
invalidate();
repaint();
}
});
timer.setRepeats(true);
timer.setCoalesce(true);
timer.start();
}
protected int random(int max) {
return (int) Math.round(Math.random() * max);
}
@Override
public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
return new Dimension(400, 400);
}
@Override
protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
super.paintComponent(g);
Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) g.create();
g2d.setColor(Color.GRAY);
g2d.fill(world);
if (insect != null) {
g2d.setColor(Color.RED);
g2d.fill(insect);
}
g2d.dispose();
}
}
public class Ball extends JPanel {
public int maxSpeed = 10;
private BufferedImage beachBall;
private int dx = 10 - (int)Math.round(Math.random() * (maxSpeed * 2)) + 1;
private int dy = 10 - (int)Math.round(Math.random() * (maxSpeed * 2)) + 1;
private int spin = 20;
private int rotation = 0;
public Ball() {
try {
beachBall = ImageIO.read(getClass().getResource("/ball.png"));
} catch (IOException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
setOpaque(false);
}
@Override
public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
Dimension size = beachBall == null ? new Dimension(48, 48) : new Dimension(beachBall.getWidth(), beachBall.getHeight());
size.width += 4;
size.height += 4;
return size;
}
@Override
protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
super.paintComponent(g);
if (beachBall != null) {
Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) g.create();
g2d.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ALPHA_INTERPOLATION, RenderingHints.VALUE_ALPHA_INTERPOLATION_QUALITY);
g2d.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING, RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);
g2d.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_COLOR_RENDERING, RenderingHints.VALUE_COLOR_RENDER_QUALITY);
g2d.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_DITHERING, RenderingHints.VALUE_DITHER_ENABLE);
g2d.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_FRACTIONALMETRICS, RenderingHints.VALUE_FRACTIONALMETRICS_ON);
g2d.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_INTERPOLATION, RenderingHints.VALUE_INTERPOLATION_BILINEAR);
g2d.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_RENDERING, RenderingHints.VALUE_RENDER_QUALITY);
g2d.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_STROKE_CONTROL, RenderingHints.VALUE_STROKE_PURE);
int x = (getWidth() - beachBall.getWidth()) / 2;
int y = (getHeight() - beachBall.getHeight()) / 2;
AffineTransform transform = g2d.getTransform();
AffineTransform at = new AffineTransform();
at.translate(getX(), getY());
at.rotate(Math.toRadians(rotation), getWidth() / 2, getHeight() / 2);
g2d.setTransform(at);
g2d.drawImage(beachBall, x, y, this);
g2d.setTransform(transform);
g2d.dispose();
}
}
public void move(Rectangle world, Rectangle collision) {
Rectangle bounds = getBounds();
bounds.x += dx;
bounds.y += dy;
if (bounds.x < 0) {
bounds.x = 0;
dx *= -1;
}
if (bounds.y < 0) {
bounds.y = 0;
dy *= -1;
}
if (bounds.x + bounds.width > world.width) {
bounds.x = world.width - bounds.width;
dx *= -1;
}
if (bounds.y + bounds.height > world.height) {
bounds.y = world.height - bounds.height;
dy *= -1;
}
if (collision.intersects(bounds)) {
insect = collision.intersection(bounds);
boolean vertical = false;
boolean horizontal = false;
boolean isLeft = false;
boolean isTop = false;
if (insect.x == collision.x) {
horizontal = true;
isLeft = true;
} else if (insect.x + insect.width == collision.x + collision.width) {
horizontal = true;
}
if (insect.y == collision.y) {
vertical = true;
isTop = true;
} else if (insect.y + insect.height == collision.y + collision.height) {
vertical = true;
}
if (horizontal && vertical) {
if (insect.width > insect.height) {
horizontal = false;
} else {
vertical = false;
}
}
System.out.println("v = " + vertical + "; h = " + horizontal);
if (horizontal) {
dx *= -1;
if (isLeft) {
bounds.x = collision.x - bounds.width;
} else {
bounds.x = collision.x + collision.width;
}
} else if (vertical) {
dy *= -1;
if (isTop) {
bounds.y = collision.y - bounds.height;
} else {
bounds.y = collision.y + collision.height;
}
}
}
rotation += spin;
setBounds(bounds);
repaint();
}
}
}