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程序1：基于功能：-

import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
import sys   
doc       = ET.parse("users.xml")
root      = doc.getroot()
root_new  = ET.Element("users") 
for child in root:
    username             = child.attrib['username']
    password             = child.attrib['password']   
    # create "user" here
    user    = ET.SubElement(root_new, "user") 
    user.set("username",username)               
    user.set("password",password) 
    #checking attribute for skipping KeyError
    if 'remote_access' in child.attrib:
        remote_access   = child.attrib['remote_access']
        user.set("remote_access",remote_access) 
    for g in child.findall("group"):
        # create "group" here
        group     = ET.SubElement(user,"group")  
        if g.text != "lion":
            group.text = g.text 
tree = ET.ElementTree(root_new)
tree.write(sys.stdout)

这是 xml :-

<users>
<user username="admin"  password="admin" remote_access="yes"></user>
<user username="private_user1" password="user1" ><group>group1</group><group>group2</group></user>
<user username="private_user2" fullname="user2" password="user2"><group>group1</group><group>group2</group></user>
</users>

我的班级实施:-完全错误:(

import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
import sys

class users_detail (object):

    def __init__( self, xml_path ):
     """bla bla
     """
    try:
        doc = ET.parse("users.xml")
    except:
        print 'xml not found' 
        root      = doc.getroot() 
        root_new  = ET.Element("users") 
        for child in root:
            username             = child.attrib['username']
            password             = child.attrib['password']
            user    = ET.SubElement(root_new, "user") 
            user.set("username",username)               
            user.set("password",password) 
            if 'remote_access' in child.attrib:
                remote_access   = child.attrib['remote_access']
            for g in child.findall("group"):
                group     = ET.SubElement(user,"group")  
                if g.text != "lion":
                    group.text = g.text 
        tree = ET.ElementTree(root_new)
        tree.write(sys.stdout)
if __name__=='main':
    users_detail()

如何通过面向对象的概念类以更好的方式实现这一点。而且我的班级实施根本不起作用。请帮帮我。:(

我需要将上面的代码变成一个 Python 类：这就是要求:(

4

1 回答 1

2

您有缩进问题（print语句之后的所有内容都缩进了一级）。

并告诉我的老师，将随机代码重写为“类”是胡说八道。像这样的代码不需要 Python 中的类。

于 2012-11-06T10:29:31.923 回答