4

这是我的代码。我不确定如何使用返回值退出程序。有任何想法吗？这是我的任务的最后一步。重要区域标有 /////// 我听说返回有效，但是当我将 main 中的 void 更改为 int 时，程序说 main 必须是 void。

import java.util.Scanner;


public class CommissionCalculator {

    public static void main(String args[]) {
        // Initialize a Scanner to read input from the command line
        Scanner ItemSelect = new Scanner(System.in);
        double comp = 200.00;
        double item1 = 239.99;
        double item2 = 129.75;
        double item3 = 99.95;
        double item4 = 350.89;
        double comm = 0.09;
        int choice;


        /* Note that we'll be doing this at least once and most likely multiple times...
         * Prompt the user with a menu of the four items and their values (this information is included in the problem statement)
         */
        System.out.println("Item\tValue");
        System.out.println("1\t$239.99");
        System.out.println("2\t$129.75");
        System.out.println("3\t$99.95");
        System.out.println("4\t$350.89"); 
        /* Display the user's current compensation */
        System.out.printf("Current compensation: $%.2f", comp);


        /* 
         * Prompt and take input from the user (you may assume that they will only enter int values)
         * They'll enter an item number (1 - 4) to record its sale or 0 to exit
         * 
         * NOTE: THE U0SER DOES NOT ENTER PRICES DIRECTLY... THEY ENTER ITEM NUMBERS TO INDICATE WHAT WAS SOLD
         * NOTE: THE USER MAY ENTER THE SAME ITEM NUMBRER MULTIPLE TIMES
         * 
         * If the user provides invalid input (a value other than 0 - 4) display "ERROR: Invalid input!" and prompt them again
         */
        do
        {

            System.out.print("\nPlease select an item from the " +
                               "list above (or enter 0 to exit): ");
            choice = ItemSelect.nextInt();

            {   
                if (choice != 1 && choice != 2 && choice != 3 && choice != 4 && choice != 0)
                {
                    do
                      {
                        System.out.print("ERROR: Invalid Input!\n");
                        System.out.println("Item\tValue");
                        System.out.println("1\t$239.99");
                        System.out.println("2\t$129.75");
                        System.out.println("3\t$99.95");
                        System.out.println("4\t$350.89");
                        System.out.printf("Current compensation: $%.2f", comp);
                        System.out.print("\nPlease select an item from the " +
                                   "list above (or enter 0 to exit): ");
                        choice = ItemSelect.nextInt();
                        if (choice == 1)
                        {
                            comp += (comm * item1);
                            System.out.printf("Current compensation: $%.2f", comp);
                        }
                        if (choice == 2)
                        {
                            comp += (comm * item2);
                            System.out.printf("Current compensation: $%.2f", comp);
                        }
                        if (choice == 3)
                        {
                            comp += (comm * item3);
                            System.out.printf("Current compensation: $%.2f", comp);
                        }
                        if (choice == 4)
                        {
                            comp += (comm * item4);
                            System.out.printf("Current compensation: $%.2f", comp);
                        }
                        if (choice == 0)
                        {
                            System.out.printf("Total Earnings: $%.2f", comp);
                            System.exit(0); ///////
                        }

                      }while (choice != 1 && choice != 2 && choice != 3 && choice != 4 && choice != 0); 

                }
                else
                {
                    if (choice == 1)
                    {
                        comp += (comm * item1);
                        System.out.printf("Current compensation: $%.2f", comp);
                    }
                    if (choice == 2)
                    {
                        comp += (comm * item2);
                        System.out.printf("Current compensation: $%.2f", comp);
                    }
                    if (choice == 3)
                    {
                        comp += (comm * item3);
                        System.out.printf("Current compensation: $%.2f", comp);
                    }
                    if (choice == 4)
                    {
                        comp += (comm * item4);
                        System.out.printf("Current compensation: $%.2f", comp);
                    }
                    if (choice == 0)
                    {
                        System.out.printf("Total Earnings: $%.2f", comp);
                        System.exit(0);
                    }
                }

            }
        }while (choice != 0);

        /* After the user enters 0, display the salesperson's earnings in the format "Total earnings: $NNN.NN" and exit
         * For example, if the salesperson sold two item 3s this week the final output would be "Total earnings: $217.99"
         */
        if (choice == 0)
        {
            System.out.printf("Total Earnings: $%.2f", comp);
            System.exit(0);   ///////
        }
        ItemSelect.close();
        System.exit(0);    ///////
    }
}
4

2 回答 2

14

As long as you don't need to return custom exit code (other than 0, as returned by System.exit(0)) and don't start new threads, you can terminate your program by doing 

return;

in your main() method. Note that there is no value returned, so that you don't need to change your main() method from void to int.

于 2012-11-06T08:00:32.987 回答
0

如果您以合乎逻辑的方式编写程序，并且代码正常运行，则不需要 exit() 或 return，除非该方法应该在最后返回某些内容，在这种情况下，您将只有一个 return 语句在您的方法结束时，例如，使用一个带有 0 案例的开关，而不是堆叠的 if 构造，因为这些构造无论如何都是低效的。案例做任何计算和输出，案例 0 做你在循环结束后所做的事情，除了不需要的 exit() 调用。一旦循环结束，方法结束。

于 2021-09-26T19:55:15.570 回答