Scala 中是否有允许提取器采用自定义参数的语法?这个例子有点做作。假设我有一个整数的二叉搜索树,如果它的值可以被某个自定义值整除,我想在当前节点上匹配。
使用 F# 活动模式,我可以执行以下操作:
type Tree =
| Node of int * Tree * Tree
| Empty
let (|NodeDivisibleBy|_|) x t =
match t with
| Empty -> None
| Node(y, l, r) -> if y % x = 0 then Some((l, r)) else None
let doit = function
| NodeDivisibleBy(2)(l, r) -> printfn "Matched two: %A %A" l r
| NodeDivisibleBy(3)(l, r) -> printfn "Matched three: %A %A" l r
| _ -> printfn "Nada"
[<EntryPoint>]
let main args =
let t10 = Node(10, Node(1, Empty, Empty), Empty)
let t15 = Node(15, Node(1, Empty, Empty), Empty)
doit t10
doit t15
0
在 Scala 中,我可以做类似的事情,但不是我想要的:
sealed trait Tree
case object Empty extends Tree
case class Node(v: Int, l: Tree, r: Tree) extends Tree
object NodeDivisibleBy {
def apply(x: Int) = new {
def unapply(t: Tree) = t match {
case Empty => None
case Node(y, l, r) => if (y % x == 0) Some((l, r)) else None
}
}
}
def doit(t: Tree) {
// I would prefer to not need these two lines.
val NodeDivisibleBy2 = NodeDivisibleBy(2)
val NodeDivisibleBy3 = NodeDivisibleBy(3)
t match {
case NodeDivisibleBy2(l, r) => println("Matched two: " + l + " " + r)
case NodeDivisibleBy3(l, r) => println("Matched three: " + l + " " + r)
case _ => println("Nada")
}
}
val t10 = Node(10, Node(1, Empty, Empty), Empty)
val t15 = Node(15, Node(1, Empty, Empty), Empty)
doit(t10)
doit(t15)
如果我能做到,那就太好了:
case NodeDivisibleBy(2)(l, r) => println("Matched two: " + l + " " + r)
case NodeDivisibleBy(3)(l, r) => println("Matched three: " + l + " " + r)
但这是一个编译时错误: '=>' 预期但 '(' 找到。
想法?