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我面临一些问题,我真的不确定我可能做错了什么。我想做的是创建一个专有论坛,我可以为我的客户和我自己的项目使用。我同意尝试重新发明轮子而不是仅仅将 phpBB 撕开是很愚蠢的,但这也是我学习错误的好方法。

问题 问题在于 PHP 脚本循环的类别。例如,我们在 SQL 中有 3 个类别。Cookies、Cakes 和 Coffee 现在我们有 2 个论坛,每个论坛都可以在适当的论坛上说喜欢和不喜欢,它们看起来像这样

饼干

  • 不喜欢

蛋糕

  • 不喜欢

等等。但是在我的情况下,它看起来像这样:

饼干

饼干

  • 不喜欢

代码Ok 这里是 StackOverflow 人员撕掉 appart 并向我解释我做错了什么或者我可能错过了什么或者我应该做些什么来使其按预期运行的代码。

<?php
//create_cat.php
include 'connect.php';
include 'header.php';

$sql = "SELECT
            categories.cat_id,
            categories.cat_name,
            forums.forum_id,
            forums.forum_cat,
            forums.forum_name,
            forums.forum_desc,
            forums.forum_admin,
            COUNT(forums.forum_id) AS forums
        FROM
            categories
        LEFT JOIN
            forums
        ON
            forums.forum_cat = categories.cat_id
        GROUP BY
            forums.forum_name, forums.forum_desc, forums.forum_id
        ORDER BY
            categories.cat_id ASC
        ";

$result = mysql_query($sql);

if(!$result)
{
    echo 'The categories could not be displayed, please try again later.';
}
else
{
    if(mysql_num_rows($result) == 0)
    {
        echo 'No categories defined yet.';
    }
    else
    {
        //prepare the table         
        while($row = mysql_fetch_assoc($result))
        {       

        echo '<table border="1">
              <tr>
                <th>' . $row['cat_name'] . '</th><th></th>
                </tr>';     
            echo '<tr>';

                if ($_SESSION['user_level'] != 9 AND $row['forum_admin'] == 1) { 

                echo "<div style='padding:8px;background-color:#fae7af;'>Sorry but you this is for Admins only.</div><br>";

                } else {

                echo '<td class="leftpart">';
                    echo '<h3><a href="viewforum.php?f=' . $row['forum_id'] . '">' . $row['forum_name'] . '</a></h3>' . $row['forum_desc'];
                echo '</td>';
                echo '<td class="rightpart">';

                //fetch last topic for each cat
                    $topicsql = "SELECT
                                    topic_id,
                                    topic_subject,
                                    topic_date,
                                    topic_cat
                                FROM
                                    topics
                                WHERE
                                    topic_cat = " . $row['forum_id'] . "
                                ORDER BY
                                    topic_date
                                DESC
                                LIMIT
                                    1";

                    $topicsresult = mysql_query($topicsql);

                    if(!$topicsresult)
                    {
                        echo 'Last topic could not be displayed.';
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        if(mysql_num_rows($topicsresult) == 0)
                        {
                            echo 'no topics';
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            while($topicrow = mysql_fetch_array($topicsresult))
                            echo '<a href="viewtopic.php?t=' . $topicrow['topic_id'] . '">' . $topicrow['topic_subject'] . '</a> at ' . date('d-m-Y', strtotime($topicrow['topic_date']));
                        }
                    }
                echo '</td>';

                }

            echo '</tr>';
            echo '</br>';
        }
    }
}

include 'footer.php';
?>

SQL

**Category**
cat_id     | int(8) | primary | auto incr
cat_name   | var(255)

|2|Test 2
|3|Test 3
|1|Test 1


**Forum**
forum_id   | int(8) | primary | auto_incr
forum_cat  | int(8) <-- forum cat "category" is just ID of category it belongs to
forum_name | var(255)
forum_desc | var(255)

|1|1|Test|Just a simple forum test
|2|3|More Test | Just a 2nd test forum
|3|1|Bugs|Bugs and related go here

这就是我所说的循环类别的意思

就是这样。

4

1 回答 1

1

在我看来,每个类别(饼干、蛋糕等)都有两个论坛(喜欢、不喜欢)。我读对了吗?

如果这是真的,您应该执行 OUTER JOIN 而不是 LEFT JOIN 来生成综合列表,如下所示:

   ...
        FROM categories
        JOIN forums
    GROUP BY forums.forum_name, forums.forum_desc, forums.forum_id
    ORDER BY categories.cat_id, forums.forum_id

请注意,ON 子句已消失。这意味着您将获得每个论坛行加入到每个类别行。

另请注意,如果您希望论坛保证在每个类别下以相同的顺序显示,则需要按类别和论坛进行排序。

如果没有为每个类别显示所有论坛,而是每个类别都有您的论坛的子集,那么您向我们展示的架构不适合这项工作。论坛和类别表之间存在多对多关系。要完成这项工作,您将需要另一个表,如下所示:

      forums_categories
        cat_id int(8) not null
        forum_id int(8) not null
        PRIMARY KEY (cat_id, forum_id)

对于每个允许的论坛和类别组合,此表将需要一行。您的原因变为:

   ...
        FROM forums_categories fc
        JOIN categories ON (fc.cat_id = categories.cat_id)
        JOIN forums     ON (fc.forum_id = forums.forum_id)
    GROUP BY forums.forum_name, forums.forum_desc, forums.forum_id
    ORDER BY categories.cat_id, forums.forum_id

希望这可以帮助。

于 2012-11-05T21:41:46.707 回答