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我有一个具有以下文件/文件夹结构的静态站点:

  • 索引.html
  • /foobar/
    • 索引.html
    • 鲍勃.html
    • 爱丽丝.html

我想实现以下目标:

  • 删除所有.html扩展。✔ 有效
  • 删除index.html(分别index)。✔ 有效
  • 我希望文件结束时没有斜杠。✔ 有效
    • 如果有人添加了斜杠,则重定向到不带斜杠的 URL。✘ 不工作
  • 我希望“文件夹”(实际上是index.html文件夹内的文件)结束时没有斜杠。✘ 不工作
    • 如果有人添加了斜杠,则重定向到不带斜杠的 URL。✘ 不工作

因此,以下 URL 应该可以工作:

  • example.com/(实际上/index.html:)
  • example.com/foobar(实际上/foobar/index.html:)
  • example.com/foobar/bob(实际上/foobar/bob.html:)
  • example.com/foobar/alice(实际上/foobar/alice.html:)

以下请求应重定向 (301):

  • example.com/foobar/重定向到example.com/foobar:)
  • example.com/foobar/bob/重定向到example.com/foobar/bob:)
  • example.com/foobar/alice/重定向到example.com/foobar/alice:)

我看到当文件存在时这会产生问题/foobar.html:当有人访问时/foobar,不清楚是请求目录还是文件。但是,我会确保这永远不会发生。


目前,我有这个.htaccess

# Turn MultiViews off. (MultiViews on causes /abc to go to /abc.ext.) 
Options +FollowSymLinks -MultiViews

# It stops DirectorySlash from being processed if mod_rewrite isn't. 
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>

    # Disable mod_dir adding missing trailing slashes to directory requests.
    DirectorySlash Off

    RewriteEngine On

    # If it's a request to index(.html) 
    RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} \ /(.+/)?index(\.html)?(\?.*)?\  [NC]
    # Remove it. 
    RewriteRule ^(.+/)?index(\.html)?$ /%1 [R=301,L]

    # Add missing trailing slashes to directories if a matching .html does not exist. 
    # If it's a request to a directory. 
    RewriteCond %{SCRIPT_FILENAME}/ -d
    # And a HTML file does not (!) exist.
    RewriteCond %{SCRIPT_FILENAME}.html !-f
    # And there is not trailing slash redirect to add it. 
    RewriteRule [^/]$ %{REQUEST_URI}/ [R=301,L]

    # Remove HTML extensions. 
    # If it's a request from a browser, not an internal request by Apache/mod_rewrite. 
    RewriteCond %{ENV:REDIRECT_STATUS} ^$
    # And the request has a HTML extension. Redirect to remove it. 
    RewriteRule ^(.+)\.html$ /$1 [R=301,L]

    # If the request exists with a .html extension. 
    RewriteCond %{SCRIPT_FILENAME}.html -f
    # And there is no trailing slash, rewrite to add the .html extension. 
    RewriteRule [^/]$ %{REQUEST_URI}.html [QSA,L]

</IfModule>

我必须在我的 中更改/删除/添加.htaccess什么?我不太明白。我试图删除注释为“如果匹配的 .html 不存在,则在目录中添加缺少的尾部斜杠”的块,但这没有帮助。

4

1 回答 1

4

在您的规则上方# Add missing trailing slashes to directories if a matching .html does not exist.,尝试添加此规则,当存在 html 文件且请求不是目录且尾部有斜杠时重定向:

# if request has a trailing slash
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/(.*)/$
# but it isn't a directory
RewriteCond %{DOCUMENT_ROOT}/%1 !-d
# and if the trailing slash is removed and a .html appended to the end, it IS a file
RewriteCond %{DOCUMENT_ROOT}/%1.html -f
# redirect without trailing slash
RewriteRule ^ /%1 [L,R=301]

这不应该与跟随它的重定向规则冲突,因为它的条件检查完全相反。


编辑:

要处理 index.html 的事情,您需要更改您拥有的这条规则,即附加尾部斜杠:

# Add missing trailing slashes to directories if a matching .html does not exist. 
# If it's a request to a directory. 
RewriteCond %{SCRIPT_FILENAME}/ -d
# And a HTML file does not (!) exist.
RewriteCond %{SCRIPT_FILENAME}.html !-f
# And there is not trailing slash redirect to add it. 
RewriteRule [^/]$ %{REQUEST_URI}/ [R=301,L]

至:

# Add missing trailing slashes to directories if a matching .html does not exist. 
# If it's a request to a directory. 
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}/ -d
# And a HTML file does not (!) exist.
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}/index.html !-f
# And there is not trailing slash redirect to add it. 
RewriteRule [^/]$ %{REQUEST_URI}/ [R=301,L]    

这会在添加尾部斜杠之前检查index.html目录中是否缺少文件。您必须这样做的原因是因为缺少尾部斜杠时的信息泄露安全问题,如果您没有尾部斜杠,实际上会暴露您的所有目录内容。现在,添加这些规则以在有 时删除尾部斜杠index.html

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -d
# And a HTML file exists.
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}/index.html -f
# And there is a trailing slash redirect to remove it. 
RewriteRule ^(.*?)/$ /$1 [R=301,L]    

现在在后面添加这些规则以显式显示index.html没有斜杠时(注意R=301规则标志中的 no):

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -d
# And a HTML file exists.
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}/index.html -f
# And there is no trailing slash show the index.html. 
RewriteRule [^/]$ %{REQUEST_URI}/index.html [L]    
于 2012-11-05T18:49:56.017 回答