我有以下 C# 代码来调用 Web 服务。
System.ServiceModel.Channels.AsymmetricSecurityBindingElement asbe = new AsymmetricSecurityBindingElement();
asbe.MessageSecurityVersion = MessageSecurityVersion.WSSecurity11WSTrust13WSSecureConversation13WSSecurityPolicy12BasicSecurityProfile10;
asbe.InitiatorTokenParameters = new System.ServiceModel.Security.Tokens.X509SecurityTokenParameters();
asbe.RecipientTokenParameters = new System.ServiceModel.Security.Tokens.X509SecurityTokenParameters();
asbe.ProtectTokens = true;
asbe.MessageProtectionOrder = System.ServiceModel.Security.MessageProtectionOrder.SignBeforeEncrypt;
asbe.SecurityHeaderLayout = SecurityHeaderLayout.Strict;
asbe.EnableUnsecuredResponse = true;
asbe.IncludeTimestamp = false;
asbe.SetKeyDerivation(false);
asbe.DefaultAlgorithmSuite = System.ServiceModel.Security.SecurityAlgorithmSuite.Basic128Rsa15;
asbe.EndpointSupportingTokenParameters.Signed.Add(new UserNameSecurityTokenParameters());
CustomBinding myBinding = new CustomBinding();
myBinding.Elements.Add(asbe);
myBinding.Elements.Add(new TextMessageEncodingBindingElement(MessageVersion.Soap11, Encoding.UTF8));
HttpsTransportBindingElement httpsBindingElement = new HttpsTransportBindingElement();
httpsBindingElement.RequireClientCertificate = true;
myBinding.Elements.Add(httpsBindingElement);
ServiceReference1.ConnectionTestType testType = new WindowsFormsApplication9.ServiceReference1.ConnectionTestType();
testType.Message = "Bonjour";
var c = new ServiceReference1.ConnectionTestServiceClient(myBinding, new EndpointAddress(new Uri("https://(IP of server)/ConnectionTest"), new DnsEndpointIdentity("(XXX)"), new AddressHeaderCollection()));
c.Endpoint.Contract.ProtectionLevel = System.Net.Security.ProtectionLevel.Sign;
c.ClientCredentials.UserName.UserName = "pts";
c.ClientCredentials.UserName.Password = "test";
c.ClientCredentials.ServiceCertificate.Authentication.CertificateValidationMode = System.ServiceModel.Security.X509CertificateValidationMode.None;
c.ClientCredentials.ServiceCertificate.DefaultCertificate = new X509Certificate2(Application.StartupPath + "\\" + "Certs\\ca-crt");
c.ClientCredentials.ClientCertificate.Certificate = new X509Certificate2(Application.StartupPath + "\\" + "Certs\\sign-and-enc.p12", "ThePassword");
c.Open();
ServiceReference1.ConnectionTestType t = c.ConnectionTest(testType);
c.Close();
这将创建以下消息,该消息非常接近于 usernameToken 和消息正文签名所需的消息。
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<s:Envelope xmlns:s="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:u="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-utility-1.0.xsd">
<s:Header>
<o:Security xmlns:o="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd" s:mustUnderstand="1">
<o:BinarySecurityToken u:Id="uuid-5c84e7b3-53ee-4262-8621-edd24e69253f-3" ValueType="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-x509-token-profile-1.0#X509v3" EncodingType="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-soap-message-security-1.0#Base64Binary">(binary data)</o:BinarySecurityToken>
<o:UsernameToken u:Id="uuid-5c84e7b3-53ee-4262-8621-edd24e69253f-1">
<o:Username>pts</o:Username>
<o:Password o:Type="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-username-token-profile-1.0#PasswordText">test</o:Password>
</o:UsernameToken>
<Signature xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#">
<SignedInfo>
<CanonicalizationMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#"/>
<SignatureMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#rsa-sha1"/>
<Reference URI="#_1">
<Transforms>
<Transform Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#"/>
</Transforms>
<DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#sha1"/>
<DigestValue>FNjRLXvhojvaLY/4MhdtsK1cicE=</DigestValue>
</Reference>
<Reference URI="#uuid-5c84e7b3-53ee-4262-8621-edd24e69253f-1">
<Transforms>
<Transform Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#"/>
</Transforms>
<DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#sha1"/>
<DigestValue>EpYurWbP+j2aXiuzO5/pswx/rQ8=</DigestValue>
</Reference>
</SignedInfo>
<SignatureValue>(binary data)</SignatureValue>
<KeyInfo>
<o:SecurityTokenReference>
<o:Reference ValueType="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-x509-token-profile-1.0#X509v3" URI="#uuid-5c84e7b3-53ee-4262-8621-edd24e69253f-3"/>
</o:SecurityTokenReference>
</KeyInfo>
</Signature>
</o:Security>
</s:Header>
<s:Body xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" u:Id="_1">
<ConnectionTest xmlns="xxx:xxx:xxx:ConnectionTest">
<Message xmlns="">Bonjour</Message>
</ConnectionTest>
</s:Body>
</s:Envelope>
我的规范声明 BinarySecurityToken 也将被签名。即在SignedInfo 部分中应该有一个Reference 块,它具有BinarySecurityToken 的ID 和digestValue。
是否可以指定标头的哪些部分得到签名?
我找到了这个链接http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa528813.aspx但它似乎已经过时了,依赖于 Microsoft.Web.Services3。