2

我有一个基于 GUI 的项目。我想把它放到代码本身和 GUI 部分。

这是我的代码 Main.py::

class NewerVersionWarning(Exception):
    def __init__(self, newest, current=__version__):
        self.newest = newest
        self.current = current
    def __str__(self):
        return "Version v%s is the latest version. You have v%s." % (self.newest, self.current)

class NoResultsException(Exception):
    pass

# ... and so on
def sanity_check():
    "Sanity Check for script."
    try:
        newest_version = WebParser.WebServices.get_newestversion()
        if newest_version > float(__version__):
            raise NewerVersionWarning(newest_version)
    except IOError as e:
        log.error("Could not check for the newest version (%s)" % str(e))

    if utils.get_free_space(config.temp_dir) < 200*1024**2: # 200 MB
        drive = os.path.splitdrive(config.temp_dir)[0]
        raise NoSpaceWarning(drive, utils.get_free_space(config.temp_dir))

# ... and so on

现在,在 GUI 部分,我只是在 try-except 块中调用该函数:

    try:
        Main.sanity_check()
    except NoSpaceWarning, e:
        s = tr("There are less than 200MB available in drive %s (%.2fMB left). Application may not function properly.") % (e.drive, e.space/1024.0**2)
        log.warning(s)
        QtGui.QMessageBox.warning(self, tr("Warning"), s, QtGui.QMessageBox.Ok)
    except NewerVersionWarning, e:
        log.warning("A new version of iQuality is available (%s)." % e.newest)
        QtGui.QMessageBox.information(self, tr("Information"), tr("A new version of iQuality is available (%s). Updates includes performance enhancements, bug fixes, new features and fixed parsers.<br /><br />You can grab it from the bottom box of the main window, or from the <a href=\"%s\">iQuality website</a>.") % (e.newest, config.website), QtGui.QMessageBox.Ok)

在当前设计中,检查在第一个警告/异常时停止。当然,异常应该停止代码,但警告应该只向用户显示一条消息,然后继续。我怎么能这样设计呢?

4

2 回答 2

1

也许您应该查看 Python 的警告机制

它应该允许您在不停止程序的情况下警告用户危险情况。

于 2012-11-04T08:42:50.290 回答
0

尽管 python 提供了警告机制,但我发现这样做更容易:

  1. 类的子类警告Warning
  2. 使用_warnings列表并将所有警告附加到它。
  3. 在外部代码处返回_warnings并处理:

    try:
        _warnings = Main.sanity_check()
    except CustomException1, e:
        # handle exception
    except CustomException2, e:
        # handle exception
    
    for w in _warnings:
        if isinstance(w, NoSpaceWarning):
            pass # handle warning
        if isinstance(w, NewerVersionWarning):
            pass # handle warning
    
于 2012-11-04T09:31:45.213 回答