所以我问用户一个月和一年。月份必须是十二个月之一,年份必须是数字且没有字母。我试图找出让程序说“输入错误,再试一次”并提示他们再次输入的最佳方法。这是我正在使用的月份部分的代码部分。
public class MonthLength {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int month = 0;
// Prompt the user to enter a month
SimpleIO.prompt("Enter a month name: ");
String userInput = SimpleIO.readLine();
if (userInput.trim().toLowerCase().equals("january")) {
month = 1;
} else if (userInput.trim().toLowerCase().equals("february")) {
month = 2;
} else if (userInput.trim().toLowerCase().equals("march")) {
month = 3;
} else if (userInput.trim().toLowerCase().equals("april")) {
month = 4;
} else if (userInput.trim().toLowerCase().equals("may")) {
month = 5;
} else if (userInput.trim().toLowerCase().equals("june")) {
month = 6;
} else if (userInput.trim().toLowerCase().equals("july")) {
month = 7;
} else if (userInput.trim().toLowerCase().equals("august")) {
month = 8;
} else if (userInput.trim().toLowerCase().equals("september")) {
month = 9;
} else if (userInput.trim().toLowerCase().equals("october")) {
month = 10;
} else if (userInput.trim().toLowerCase().equals("november")) {
month = 11;
} else if (userInput.trim().toLowerCase().equals("december")) {
month = 12;
}
// Terminate program if month is not a proper month name
if (month < 1 || month > 12) {
System.out.println("Illegal month name; try again");
return;
}
这是我正在为年度部分工作的内容:
// Prompt the user to enter a year
SimpleIO.prompt("Enter a year: ");
userInput = SimpleIO.readLine();
int year = Integer.parseInt(userInput);
//Here, trying to use hasNextInt to make sure input is an integer
//If it's not, need to give an error message and prompt input again
// public boolean hasNextInt()
//Prompt input again if year is negative
if (year < 0) {
System.out.println("Year cannot be negative; try again");
return;
}
// Determine the number of days in the month
int numberOfDays;
switch (month) {
case 2: // February
numberOfDays = 28;
if (year % 4 == 0) {
numberOfDays = 29;
if (year % 100 == 0 && year % 400 != 0)
numberOfDays = 28;
}
break;
case 4: // April
case 6: // June
case 9: // September
case 11: // November
numberOfDays = 30;
break;
default: numberOfDays = 31;
break;
}
// Display the number of days in the month
System.out.println("There are " + numberOfDays +
" days in this month");
}
}
看到代码后,我确信我在问什么会更清楚。如果他们输入的单词不是一个月,提示他们并再次要求输入。如果他们输入的年份不是整数,也是一样。提前致谢!