1

所以我问用户一个月和一年。月份必须是十二个月之一,年份必须是数字且没有字母。我试图找出让程序说“输入错误,再试一次”并提示他们再次输入的最佳方法。这是我正在使用的月份部分的代码部分。

public class MonthLength {
  public static void main(String[] args) {

     int month = 0;
    // Prompt the user to enter a month
    SimpleIO.prompt("Enter a month name: ");
    String userInput = SimpleIO.readLine();

      if (userInput.trim().toLowerCase().equals("january")) {
        month = 1;
      } else if (userInput.trim().toLowerCase().equals("february")) {
        month = 2;
      } else if (userInput.trim().toLowerCase().equals("march")) {
        month = 3;
      } else if (userInput.trim().toLowerCase().equals("april")) {
        month = 4;
      } else if (userInput.trim().toLowerCase().equals("may")) {
        month = 5;
      } else if (userInput.trim().toLowerCase().equals("june")) {
        month = 6;
      } else if (userInput.trim().toLowerCase().equals("july")) {
        month = 7;
      } else if (userInput.trim().toLowerCase().equals("august")) {
        month = 8;
      } else if (userInput.trim().toLowerCase().equals("september")) {
        month = 9;
      } else if (userInput.trim().toLowerCase().equals("october")) {
        month = 10;
      } else if (userInput.trim().toLowerCase().equals("november")) {
        month = 11;
      } else if (userInput.trim().toLowerCase().equals("december")) {
        month = 12;
      }


    // Terminate program if month is not a proper month name
    if (month < 1 || month > 12) {
      System.out.println("Illegal month name; try again");
      return;
    }

这是我正在为年度部分工作的内容:

    // Prompt the user to enter a year
    SimpleIO.prompt("Enter a year: ");
    userInput = SimpleIO.readLine();
    int year = Integer.parseInt(userInput);

    //Here, trying to use hasNextInt to make sure input is an integer
    //If it's not, need to give an error message and prompt input again
    // public boolean hasNextInt()

    //Prompt input again if year is negative
    if (year < 0) {
       System.out.println("Year cannot be negative; try again");
       return;
    }

    // Determine the number of days in the month
    int numberOfDays;
    switch (month) {
      case 2:  // February
               numberOfDays = 28;
               if (year % 4 == 0) {
                 numberOfDays = 29;
                 if (year % 100 == 0 && year % 400 != 0)
                   numberOfDays = 28;
               }
               break;

      case 4:  // April
      case 6:  // June
      case 9:  // September
      case 11: // November
               numberOfDays = 30;
               break;

      default: numberOfDays = 31;
               break;
    }

    // Display the number of days in the month
    System.out.println("There are " + numberOfDays +
                       " days in this month");
  }
}

看到代码后,我确信我在问什么会更清楚。如果他们输入的单词不是一个月,提示他们并再次要求输入。如果他们输入的年份不是整数,也是一样。提前致谢!

4

2 回答 2

5

在循环中运行它,将执行以下操作:

String userInput;
int month;
do{
    SimpleIO.prompt("Enter a month name: ");
    userInput = SimpleIO.readLine();
    try{
        month = Integer.parseInt(userInput);
    } catch(NumberFormatException e){
        continue;
    }
}while(month <= 0 || month > 12);
于 2012-11-04T03:03:53.713 回答
1

您应该创建一个循环,在正确插入月份之前一直提示用户。以下几行中的内容:

boolean correct_month = false; // Control variable 

while(!correct_month)
{
   int month = 0;
    // Prompt the user to enter a month
    SimpleIO.prompt("Enter a month name: ");
    String userInput = SimpleIO.readLine();

     ...
   // If the month is indeed correct
   // then correct_month = true;
}

然后你将同样的想法应用于这些年。

我认为最好将所有月份字符串添加到 ArrayList 中,而不是在月份拥有所有这些条件:

ArrayList <String> all_months = new ArrayList <String> ();

然后你只需要使用all_months.indexOf用户插入的字符串。如果它返回 -1,则字符串不是有效的月份,否则,它将为您提供月份在列表中的位置。例如

month = all_months.indexOf(userInput);
if(month != -1){
   correct_month = true;
}

因此,完整的解决方案将类似于:

ArrayList <String> all_months = new ArrayList <String> ();
all_months.add("january");
... // and so one

int month = 0; // Control variable 

while(month <= 0)
{

    // Prompt the user to enter a month
    SimpleIO.prompt("Enter a month name: ");
    String userInput = SimpleIO.readLine();

    month = all_months.indexOf(userInput.trim().toLowerCase()) + 1;
}
于 2012-11-04T03:02:55.790 回答