我是一名研究生，正在尝试使用 NOAA 提供的大气数据文件。我有一个读取数据但只写入前四列数据的代码。我知道代码末尾的子程序会解包数据。我在想，如果我取出条件语句，那么它可能会写入整个数据。但这不起作用。我需要开发此代码，以便它写入整个数据文件，而不仅仅是前四个元素。任何帮助表示赞赏。代码如下所示：
PROGRAM CHK_DATA
!-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
! Simple program to dump the first few elements of the data array for each
! record of an ARL packed meteorological file. Used for diagnostic testing.
! Created: 23 Nov 1999 (RRD)
! 14 Dec 2000 (RRD) - fortran90 upgrade
! 18 Oct 2001 (RRD) - expanded grid domain
! 03 Jun 2008 (RRD) - embedded blanks
!-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
REAL, ALLOCATABLE :: RDATA(:,:)
CHARACTER(1), ALLOCATABLE :: CPACK(:)
CHARACTER(4) :: KVAR, MODEL
CHARACTER(50) :: LABEL
CHARACTER(80) :: FDIR, FILE
CHARACTER(3072) :: HEADER
LOGICAL :: FTEST
!-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INTERFACE
SUBROUTINE UNPACK(CPACK,RDATA,NX,NY,NEXP,VAR1)
CHARACTER(1),INTENT(IN) :: CPACK(:)
REAL, INTENT(OUT) :: RDATA(:,:)
INTEGER, INTENT(IN) :: NX,NY,NEXP
REAL, INTENT(IN) :: VAR1
END SUBROUTINE
END INTERFACE
!-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
! directory and file name
WRITE(*,*)'Enter directory name:'
READ(*,'(a)')FDIR
FDIR=ADJUSTL(FDIR)
WRITE(*,*)'Enter file name:'
READ(*,'(a)')FILE
FILE=ADJUSTL(FILE)
! test for meteo file existence
KLEN=LEN_TRIM(FDIR)
INQUIRE(FILE=FDIR(1:KLEN)//FILE,EXIST=FTEST)
IF(.NOT.FTEST)THEN
WRITE(*,*)'Unable to find file: ',FILE
WRITE(*,*)'On local directory : ',FDIR(1:KLEN)
STOP
END IF
! open file to decode the standard label (50) plus the
! fixed portion (108) of the extended header
OPEN(10,FILE=FDIR(1:KLEN)//FILE,RECL=158,ACCESS='DIRECT',FORM='UNFORMATTED')
! decode the standard portion of the index record
READ(10,REC=1)LABEL,HEADER(1:108)
READ(LABEL,'(5I2,4X,A4)')IYR,IMO,IDA,IHR,IFC,KVAR
WRITE(*,'(A,4I5)')'Opened file : ',IYR,IMO,IDA,IHR
IF(KVAR.NE.'INDX')THEN
WRITE(*,*)'WARNING Old format meteo data grid'
WRITE(*,*)LABEL
WRITE(*,*)HEADER(1:108)
STOP
END IF
! decode extended portion of the header
READ(HEADER(1:108),'(A4,I3,I2,12F7.0,3I3,I2,I4)',ERR=900) &
MODEL, ICX, MN, &
POLE_LAT, POLE_LON, REF_LAT, &
REF_LON, SIZE, ORIENT, &
TANG_LAT, SYNC_XP, SYNC_YP, &
SYNC_LAT, SYNC_LON, DUMMY, &
NX, NY, NZ, &
K_FLAG, LENH
! close file and reopen with proper length
CLOSE (10)
NXY = NX*NY
LEN = NXY+50
OPEN(10,FILE=FDIR(1:KLEN)//FILE,RECL=LEN,ACCESS='DIRECT',FORM='UNFORMATTED')
! print file diagnostic
WRITE(*,'(A,4I5)')'Grid size and lrec: ',NX,NY,NXY,LEN
WRITE(*,'(A,I5)') 'Header record size: ',LENH
! allocate array space
ALLOCATE (RDATA(NX,NY), STAT=KRET)
ALLOCATE (CPACK(NXY), STAT=KRET)
! read entire file and print headers
KREC=1
100 READ(10,REC=KREC,ERR=800)LABEL,(CPACK(K),K=1,NXY)
READ(LABEL,'(6I2,2X,A4,I4,2E14.7)',ERR=900) IY,IM,ID,IH,IF,KL, &
KVAR,NEXP,PREC,VAR1
WRITE(*,'(A)')LABEL
IF(KVAR.NE.'INDX') CALL UNPACK(CPACK,RDATA,NX,NY,NEXP,VAR1)
READ(*,*,END=800)
KREC=KREC+1
GO TO 100
800 STOP
900 WRITE(*,*)'ERROR: decoding header'
WRITE(*,*)LABEL
WRITE(*,*)HEADER(1:108)
END PROGRAM chk_data
!-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SUBROUTINE UNPACK(CPACK,RDATA,NX,NY,NEXP,VAR1)
CHARACTER(1),INTENT(IN) :: CPACK(:)
REAL, INTENT(OUT) :: RDATA(:,:)
INTEGER, INTENT(IN) :: NX,NY,NEXP
REAL, INTENT(IN) :: VAR1
! only required when dealing with F95 compilers
! replace ICHAR below with internally defined JCHAR function
! CHARACTER MYCHR*1
! JCHAR(MYCHR)=IAND(ICHAR(MYCHR),255)
SCALE=2.0**(7-NEXP)
VOLD=VAR1
INDX=0
DO J=1,NY
DO I=1,NX
INDX=INDX+1
RDATA(I,J)=(ICHAR(CPACK(INDX))-127.)/SCALE+VOLD
VOLD=RDATA(I,J)
IF(I.LE.2.AND.J.LE.2) &
WRITE(*,'(3I5,E12.4)')J,I,ICHAR(CPACK(INDX)),RDATA(I,J)
IF(I.GE.(NX-1).AND.J.GE.(NY-1)) &
WRITE(*,'(3I5,E12.4)')J,I,ICHAR(CPACK(INDX)),RDATA(I,J)
END DO
VOLD=RDATA(1,J)
END DO
END SUBROUTINE unpack