由于链接器问题,似乎不可能将 Yesod 与 Darcs 库一起使用。我找到了这个问题,需要熟悉 Darcs 内部结构的人提供解决它的提示。
GHCi runtime linker: fatal error: I found a duplicate definition for symbol
sha256_init
whilst processing object file
/home/sebfisch/.cabal/lib/darcs-2.9.5/ghc-7.4.2/libHSdarcs-2.9.5.a
This could be caused by:
* Loading two different object files which export the same symbol
* Specifying the same object file twice on the GHCi command line
* An incorrect `package.conf' entry, causing some object to be
loaded twice.
GHCi cannot safely continue in this situation. Exiting now. Sorry.
这似乎是由暴露相同符号的 darcs 和cryptohash库引起的,通过搜索相应的目标文件可以发现:
# for file in `find ~/.cabal/lib/ -name "*.a"`; do (readelf -s $file | grep -i sha256_init) && (echo $file; echo); done
293: 0000000000000000 0 NOTYPE GLOBAL DEFAULT UND sha256_init
17: 0000000000000690 94 FUNC GLOBAL DEFAULT 1 sha256_init
~/.cabal/lib/cryptohash-0.7.5/ghc-7.4.2/libHScryptohash-0.7.5.a
10: 0000000000000290 45 FUNC GLOBAL DEFAULT 1 sha256_init
~/.cabal/lib/darcs-2.8.2/ghc-7.4.2/libHSdarcs-2.8.2.a
我写了一个测试程序来确认 darcs 和 cryptohash 库有冲突:
import Crypt.SHA256 (sha256sum)
import Crypto.Hash.SHA256 (hash)
import Data.ByteString (empty)
import qualified Data.ByteString.Char8 as BS
main :: IO ()
main = do
BS.putStrLn $ hash empty -- cryptohash
putStrLn $ sha256sum empty -- darcs
它无法编译并出现类似错误:
/home/sebfisch/.cabal/lib/cryptohash-0.7.5/ghc-7.4.2/libHScryptohash-0.7.5.a(sha256.o): In function `sha256_update': sha256.c:(.text+0x4b0): multiple definition of `sha256_update'
/home/sebfisch/.cabal/lib/darcs-2.8.2/ghc-7.4.2/libHSdarcs-2.8.2.a(sha2.o):sha2.c:(.text+0xf90): first defined here
/home/sebfisch/.cabal/lib/cryptohash-0.7.5/ghc-7.4.2/libHScryptohash-0.7.5.a(sha256.o): In function `sha224_update': sha256.c:(.text+0x640): multiple definition of `sha224_update'
/home/sebfisch/.cabal/lib/darcs-2.8.2/ghc-7.4.2/libHSdarcs-2.8.2.a(sha2.o):sha2.c:(.text+0xbb0): first defined here
/home/sebfisch/.cabal/lib/cryptohash-0.7.5/ghc-7.4.2/libHScryptohash-0.7.5.a(sha256.o): In function `sha256_init': sha256.c:(.text+0x690): multiple definition of `sha256_init'
/home/sebfisch/.cabal/lib/darcs-2.8.2/ghc-7.4.2/libHSdarcs-2.8.2.a(sha2.o):sha2.c (.text+0x290): first defined here
/home/sebfisch/.cabal/lib/cryptohash-0.7.5/ghc-7.4.2/libHScryptohash-0.7.5.a(sha256.o): In function `sha224_init': sha256.c:(.text+0x6f0): multiple definition of `sha224_init'
/home/sebfisch/.cabal/lib/darcs-2.8.2/ghc-7.4.2/libHSdarcs-2.8.2.a(sha2.o):sha2.c (.text+0x620): first defined here
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
加密哈希库是yesod-static所必需的,在编写 Yesod 应用程序时不能轻易避免。如何在同一个应用程序中使用 Yesod 和 Darcs(作为库)?
从一个库中删除重复的符号会有所帮助吗?两个包都通过 FFI 访问散列函数,但使用不同的文件。
foreign import ccall unsafe "sha2.h sha256" c_sha256
:: Ptr CChar -> CSize -> Ptr Word8 -> IO ()
从cryptohash/Crypto.Hash.SHA256:
foreign import ccall unsafe "sha256.h sha256_init"
c_sha256_init :: Ptr Ctx -> IO ()
foreign import ccall "sha256.h sha256_update"
c_sha256_update :: Ptr Ctx -> CString -> Word32 -> IO ()
foreign import ccall unsafe "sha256.h sha256_finalize"
c_sha256_finalize :: Ptr Ctx -> CString -> IO ()
另一个想法是重写 Darcs 以不使用它自己的散列函数。如何重新实现 Darcs 的SHA256
模块以使用 cryptohash?我的测试程序的函数中的两个语句main
没有给出相同的输出(通过注释掉另一个语句进行测试),因此在 Darcs 中使用 cryptohash 似乎并不完全简单。