我写了这段无辜的代码,导致了这样一个邪恶的错误:
static char * prefixed( char * pref, char *str ) {
size_t newalloc_size = sizeof(char) * (strlen(pref) + strlen(str));
char * result = (char*) malloc( newalloc_size );
[...]
调试(cgdb)的输出:
Breakpoint 1, prefixed (pref=0x401345 "Env: ", str=0x4012b5 "Home") at ./src/backend/os/env.c:77
(gdb) s
(gdb) p newalloc_size
$1 = 9
(gdb) s
envtest: malloc.c:2368: sysmalloc: Assertion `(old_top == (((mbinptr) (((char *) &((av)->bins[((1) - 1) * 2])) - __builtin_offsetof (struct malloc_chunk, fd)))) && old_size == 0) || ((unsigned long) (old_size) >=
(unsigned long)((((__builtin_offsetof (struct malloc_chunk, fd_nextsize))+((2 * (sizeof(size_t))) - 1)) & ~((2 * (sizeof(size_t))) - 1))) && ((old_top)->size & 0x1) && ((unsigned long)old_end & pagemask) == 0)'
failed.
Program received signal SIGABRT, Aborted.
0x00007ffff7a68fd5 in raise () from /usr/lib/libc.so.6
(gdb)
我也检查了传递的参数。他们应该在哪里:
Breakpoint 1, prefixed (pref=0x401345 "Env: ", str=0x4012b5 "Home") at ./src/backend/os/env.c:77
(gdb) p pref
$2 = 0x401345 "Env: "
(gdb) p strlen(pref)
$3 = 5
(gdb) p str
$4 = 0x4012b5 "Home"
(gdb) p strlen(str)
$5 = 4
(gdb)
谁能想象,这里出了什么问题?我知道有将两个字符串组合在一起的功能,但我想自己做!
亲切的问候。