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我在尝试创建基于时钟的触发器时遇到问题。这是用于谷歌应用程序脚本。该脚本应该调用一个函数，该函数将在凌晨 5 点从电子表格中通过电子邮件发送信息。我知道该功能有效，因为我已将它与 5 am 到 6 am 内置触发器一起使用，但他们希望它恰好在 5 am 而不是该小时范围内的任何时间。这是我的代码：

var SOD_Briefing_Trigger = ScriptApp.newTrigger("sendBriefingByEmail")
.timeBased().
atHour(5)
.create();

每次我尝试运行或调试它时，我都会收到以下错误消息：

Needs a positive frequency of recurrence

抱歉，这似乎是一个新手问题。我花了几天时间在这里和谷歌上搜索类似的问题。我什么也找不到。

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2 回答 2

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该错误消息有点神秘。如果你只说“atHour”，系统知道“时间”但不知道“频率”。

以下应该工作。

var SOD_Briefing_Trigger = ScriptApp.newTrigger("sendBriefingByEmail")
.timeBased()
.atHour(5)
.everyDays(1)
.create();

注意“everyDays”调用。这意味着每 X 天运行一次 - 在本次通话中的每一天。您可以根据此处记录的调用将其更改为其他频率。其他一些示例 - “atDate”（如果您只想在今天或明天运行）和“onWeekDay”（如果您希望它每周一运行，例如）。

于 2012-11-01T14:35:29.363 回答
0

通过使用一个简单的功能，我能够让它工作一次，该功能只是向我发送了一封带有短消息的电子邮件。从那以后，我无法让它根据电子表格向我发送更长的电子邮件。

这是我试图运行的整个代码，今天 0500 没有给我发送任何东西。

function createTimeTrigger3() {

  try{



  var SOD_Briefing_TriggerMonday = ScriptApp.newTrigger("sendBriefingByEmail2")
      .timeBased()
      .atHour(5)
      .nearMinute(15)
      .onWeekDay(ScriptApp.WeekDay.MONDAY)
      .create();

    var SOD_Briefing_TriggerTuesday = ScriptApp.newTrigger("sendBriefingByEmail2")
      .timeBased()
      .atHour(5)
        .nearMinute(15)
      .onWeekDay(ScriptApp.WeekDay.TUESDAY)
        .create();

    var SOD_Briefing_TriggerWednesday = ScriptApp.newTrigger("sendBriefingByEmail2")
      .timeBased()
      .atHour(5)
        .nearMinute(15)
      .onWeekDay(ScriptApp.WeekDay.WEDNESDAY)
        .create();

    var SOD_Briefing_TriggerThursday = ScriptApp.newTrigger("sendBriefingByEmail2")
      .timeBased()
      .atHour(5)
        .nearMinute(15)
      .onWeekDay(ScriptApp.WeekDay.THURSDAY)
        .create();

    var SOD_Briefing_TriggerFriday = ScriptApp.newTrigger("sendBriefingByEmail2")
      .timeBased()
      .atHour(5)
        .nearMinute(15)
      .onWeekDay(ScriptApp.WeekDay.FRIDAY)
        .create();


  }
  catch(err)
  {
     MailApp.sendEmail("************.gov", "there was a problem with the SOD trigger", err.message);

}

   Logger.log("Unique ID of SOD_Briefing_TriggerMonday: " + SOD_Briefing_TriggerMonday.getUniqueId());
    Logger.log("Unique ID of SOD_Briefing_TriggerTuesday: " + SOD_Briefing_TriggerTuesday.getUniqueId());
    Logger.log("Unique ID of SOD_Briefing_TriggerWednesday: " + SOD_Briefing_TriggerWednesday.getUniqueId());
    Logger.log("Unique ID of SOD_Briefing_TriggerThursday: " + SOD_Briefing_TriggerThursday.getUniqueId());
    Logger.log("Unique ID of SOD_Briefing_TriggerFriday: " + SOD_Briefing_TriggerFriday.getUniqueId());
      Logger.log("Unique ID of SOD_Briefing_TriggerToday: " + SOD_Briefing_TriggerToday.getUniqueId());


}

function sendBriefingByEmail2() {


  var email = SpreadsheetApp.openById("***********").getSheetByName("Email Roster").getRange(4, 3).getValue()
      +SpreadsheetApp.openById("***************").getSheetByName("Email Roster").getRange(5, 3).getValue()
      +SpreadsheetApp.openById("***************").getSheetByName("Email Roster").getRange(6, 3).getValue()
      +SpreadsheetApp.openById("***************").getSheetByName("Email Roster").getRange(7, 3).getValue()
      +SpreadsheetApp.openById("*************").getSheetByName("Email Roster").getRange(8, 3).getValue()
      +SpreadsheetApp.openById("*********************").getSheetByName("Email Roster").getRange(9, 3).getValue()
      +SpreadsheetApp.openById("**********************").getSheetByName("Email Roster").getRange(10, 3).getValue()
      +SpreadsheetApp.openById("**************").getSheetByName("Email Roster").getRange(11, 3).getValue()
      +SpreadsheetApp.openById("**********************").getSheetByName("Email Roster").getRange(12, 3).getValue();

      if (SpreadsheetApp.openById("**********************").getSheetByName("Previous_24_Hours").getRange(2, 1).isBlank()){

        try {

      MailApp.sendEmail(email, "No SOD Daily Briefing to Report Today", "There were no daily briefing entries submitted for SOD in the previous 24 hours.");

        }

        catch(err){ 
  MailApp.sendEmail("*************.gov", "there was a problem sending the SOD BLANK briefing in the AM", err.message);
}


        }




    else {

      try {

  var subject = "Special Operations Bureau Daily Briefing";

  var row = 2;

      var email24sheet = SpreadsheetApp.openById("*********************").getSheetByName("Previous_24_Hours");


  var LastRow = SpreadsheetApp.openById("******************").getSheetByName("Previous_24_Hours").getLastRow();




  var msgHtml = ""

      do {
      msgHtml = msgHtml + "<br><hr><br>"

      +"<p>"+"<b>"+"Unit: "+"</b>"+email24sheet.getRange(row, 11).getValue()+"</p>"
      +"<p>"+"<b>"+"Incident: "+"</b>"+email24sheet.getRange(row, 1).getValue()+"</p>"
      +"<p>"+"<b>"+"Date / Time: "+"</b>"+email24sheet.getRange(row, 2).getValue()+ " @ " + email24sheet.getRange(row, 3).getValue()+ " hours"+"</p>"
      +"<p>"+"<b>"+"Location: " + "</b>" +email24sheet.getRange(row, 4).getValue()+"</p>"      
        +"<p>"+"<b>"+"Trooper: "+"</b>"+email24sheet.getRange(row, 5).getValue()+"</p>"
        +"<p>"+"<b>"+"Assisting Trooper(s): "+"</b>"+email24sheet.getRange(row, 6).getValue()+"</p>"
     +"<p>"+"<b>"+"Suspect: "+"</b>"+email24sheet.getRange(row, 7).getValue()+"</p>"
       +"<p>"+"<b>"+"Charges: "+"</b>"+email24sheet.getRange(row, 8).getValue()+"</p>"
      +"<p>"+"<b>"+"Yield: "+"</b>"+email24sheet.getRange(row, 9).getValue()+"</p>"
          +"<p>"+"<b>"+"Synopsis: "+"</b>"+email24sheet.getRange(row, 10).getValue()+"</p>";
row = row + 1;

} while(row < LastRow+1);


  var msgHeader = "<p>"+"<H1>"+"<P ALIGN=Center>"+"Special Operations Bureau Daily Briefing"+"</H1>"+"</p>"
        +"<p>"+"<H2>"+"<P ALIGN=Center>"+"Created: " + new Date().toLocaleDateString()+"</H2>"+"</p>";

  var msgFooter = "<p>"+"<i>"+"<P ALIGN=Center>"+"This message was automatically generated using data submitted electronically from the Spec Ops Bureau website and / or form.  For errors or suggestions for improvements, email **************.gov "+"</i>"+"</p>";

    var msgPlain = msgHtml.replace(/(<([^>]+)>)/ig, ""); // clear html tags for plain mail


  MailApp.sendEmail(email, subject, msgPlain, { htmlBody: msgHeader + msgHtml + msgFooter });

    SpreadsheetApp.openById("*************").getSheetByName("Previous_24_Hours").getRange("Previous_24_Data").clearContent(); //clears the incidents that were just sent

  }

catch(err){ 
  MailApp.sendEmail("**************.gov", "there was a problem sending the SOD briefing in the AM", err.message);
}

}

  }

我在 0500 什么也没得到。然后我尝试制作更多触发器，只是为了测试触发器构建器并尝试不同的东西来看看我能做什么。

我使用从谷歌脚本站点（https://developers.google.com/apps-script/managing_triggers_programmatically）找到的命令删除触发器：

// Delete a trigger with the given unique ID
function deleteTrigger(triggerId) {
  // Locate a trigger by unique ID
  var allTriggers = ScriptApp.getScriptTriggers();
  // Loop over all triggers
  for(var i=0; i < allTriggers.length; i++) {
    if (allTriggers[i].getUniqueId() == triggerId) {
      // Found the trigger and now delete it
      ScriptApp.deleteTrigger(allTriggers[i]);
      break;
    }
  }
}

但现在我得到：

此脚本有太多触发器。必须先从脚本中删除触发器，然后才能添加更多触发器。

和

已经设置了循环时钟触发器。

当我尝试运行任何东西时通过电子邮件发送给我的错误消息。

我应该为一周中的每一天的触发器执行不同的功能吗？

于 2012-11-02T13:53:21.343 回答