8

我在 PHP 中使用 cUrl 从一些外部服务请求。

有趣的是,服务器响应原始“multipart/form-data”而不是二进制文件数据。

我的网站使用共享主机,因此 PECL HTTP 不是一个选项。

有没有办法用 PHP 解析这些数据?

示例代码:

$response = curl_exec($cUrl);

/* $response is raw "multipart/form-data" string

   --MIMEBoundaryurn_uuid_DDF2A2C71485B8C94C135176149950475371
   Content-Type: application/xop+xml; charset=utf-8; type="text/xml"
   Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary

   (xml data goes here)

   --MIMEBoundaryurn_uuid_DDF2A2C71485B8C94C135176149950475371
   Content-Type: application/zip
   Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary

   (binary file data goes here)

*/

编辑:我尝试将响应传送到 localhost HTTP 请求,但响应数据可能超过 PHP 进程中允许的内存大小。扩展内存限制不是很实用,这个动作也大大降低了服务器性能。

如果对原始问题没有其他选择,您可以建议一种方法来处理非常大的 POST 请求以及 XML 解析,就PHP中的流而言。

我知道这会很难,请发表评论。我愿意讨论。

4

5 回答 5

4

如果您需要响应中的 zip 文件,我想您可以编写一个 tmp 文件来保存 curl 响应,并将其作为解决方法流式传输:从未尝试过使用多部分 curls,但我想它应该可以工作。

$fh = fopen('/tmp/foo', 'w'); 
$cUrl = curl_init('http://example.com/foo'); 
curl_setopt($cUrl, CURLOPT_FILE, $fh); // redirect output to filehandle
curl_exec($cUrl); 
curl_close($cUrl);
fclose($fh); // close filehandle or the file will be corrupted

如果您不需要响应的 xml 部分以外的任何内容,则可能需要禁用标头

curl_setopt($cUrl, CURLOPT_HEADER, FALSE);

并添加选项以仅接受 xml 作为响应

curl_setopt($cUrl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array('Accept: application/xml'));
//That's a workaround since there is no available curl option to do so but http allows that

[编辑]

黑暗中的一枪...您可以使用这些 curlopt 设置进行测试,看看修改这些设置是否有帮助

$headers = array (
    'Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=' . $boundary,
    'Content-Length: ' . strlen($requestBody),
    'X-EBAY-API-COMPATIBILITY-LEVEL: ' . $compatLevel,  // API version
    'X-EBAY-API-DEV-NAME: ' . $devID,
    'X-EBAY-API-APP-NAME: ' . $appID,
    'X-EBAY-API-CERT-NAME: ' . $certID,
    'X-EBAY-API-CALL-NAME: ' . $verb,
    'X-EBAY-API-SITEID: ' . $siteID, 
    );

$cUrl = curl_init();
curl_setopt($cUrl, CURLOPT_URL, $serverUrl);
curl_setopt($cUrl, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 30 );
curl_setopt($cUrl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 0);
curl_setopt($cUrl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 0);
curl_setopt($cUrl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers);
curl_setopt($cUrl, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
curl_setopt($cUrl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $requestBody);
curl_setopt($cUrl, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($cUrl, CURLOPT_FAILONERROR, 0 );
curl_setopt($cUrl, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1 );
curl_setopt($cUrl, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0 );
curl_setopt($cUrl, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, 'ebatns;xmlstyle;1.0' );
curl_setopt($cUrl, CURLOPT_HTTP_VERSION, 1 );      // HTTP version must be 1.0
$response = curl_exec($cUrl);

if ( !$response ) {
    print "curl error " . curl_errno($cUrl ) . PHP_EOL;
}
curl_close($cUrl);

[编辑二]

这只是一次尝试,如前所述,我无法让我的卷曲页面响应多部分表单数据。所以在这里对我温柔一点;)

$content_type = ""; //use last know content-type as a trigger
$tmp_cnt_file = "tmp/tmpfile";
$xml_response = ""; // this will hold the "usable" curl response
$hidx = 0; //header index.. counting the number of different headers received

function read_header($cUrl, $string)// this will be called once for every line of each header received
{ 
    global $content_type, $hidx;
    $length = strlen($string);
    if (preg_match('/Content-Type:(.*)/', $string, $match))
    {
        $content_type = $match[1];
        $hidx++;
    }
    /* 
    should set  $content_type to 'application/xop+xml; charset=utf-8; type="text/xml"' for the first 
    and to 'application/zip' for the second response body   

    echo "Header: $string<br />\n";
    */
    return $length;
}

function read_body($cUrl, $string)
{
    global $content_header, $xml_response, $tmp_cnt_file, $hidx;
    $length = strlen($string);
    if(stripos ( $content_type , "xml") !== false)
        $xml_response .= $string;
    elseif(stripos ($content_type, "zip") !== false)
    {
        $handle = fopen($tmp_cnt_file."-".$hidx.".zip", "a");
        fwrite($handle, $string);
        fclose($handle);
    }
    /*
    elseif {...} else{...}
    depending on your needs

    echo "Received $length bytes<br />\n";
    */
    return $length;
}

当然设置正确的 curlopts

// Set callback function for header
curl_setopt($cUrl, CURLOPT_HEADERFUNCTION, 'read_header');
// Set callback function for body
curl_setopt($cUrl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, 'read_body');

由于内存问题,不要忘记不将 curl 响应保存到变量中,希望您所需要的一切都在上面的 $xml_response 中。

//$response = curl_exec($cUrl);
curl_exec($cUrl);

为了解析您的代码,您可以参考您在此场景中$xml_response创建的临时文件。tmp/tmpfile-2同样,我无法以任何方式测试上面的代码。所以这可能行不通(但它应该恕我直言;))

[编辑三]

假设我们希望 curl 将所有传入数据直接写入另一个(传出)流,在本例中为套接字连接

我不确定它是否像这样简单:

$fs = fsockopen($host, $port, $errno, $errstr);
$cUrl = curl_init('http://example.com/foo'); 
curl_setopt($cUrl, CURLOPT_FILE, $fs); // redirect output to sockethandle
curl_exec($cUrl); 
curl_close($cUrl);
fclose($fs); // close handle

否则我们将不得不使用我们已知的 write 和 header 函数,只需要一点小技巧

//first open the socket (before initiating curl)
$fs = fsockopen($host, $port, $errno, $errstr);
// now for the new callback function
function socket_pipe($cUrl, $string)
{ 
    global $fs;
    $length = strlen($string);
    fputs($fs, $string); // add NOTHING to the received line just send it to $fs; that was easy wasn't it?
    return $length;
}
// and of course for the CURLOPT part
// Set callback function for header
curl_setopt($cUrl, CURLOPT_HEADERFUNCTION, 'socket_pipe');
// Set the same callback function for body
curl_setopt($cUrl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, 'socket_pipe');

// do not forget to 
fclose($fs); //when we're done

问题是,不编辑结果并简单地将其传输到$fs将使得 apache 有必要监听某个端口,然后您将脚本分配给该端口。或者您需要在之后直接添加一个标题行fsockopen

fputs($fp, "POST $path HTTP/1.0\n"); //where path is your script of course
于 2013-02-10T13:32:18.747 回答
0

I'm sorry i can't help much because you did not put much code but i remember i was having a similar issue when i was playing with curl_setopt options.

Did you use CURLOPT_BINARYTRANSFER?

From php documentation -> CURLOPT_BINARYTRANSFER-> TRUE to return the raw output when CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER is used.

于 2012-11-06T09:48:19.540 回答
0

你可以重新组装你的二进制数据做这样的事情,我希望它有所帮助。

$file_array = explode("\n\r", $file, 2);
$header_array = explode("\n", $file_array[0]);
foreach($header_array as $header_value) {
  $header_pieces = explode(':', $header_value);
  if(count($header_pieces) == 2) {
    $headers[$header_pieces[0]] = trim($header_pieces[1]);
  }
}
header('Content-type: ' . $headers['Content-Type']);
header('Content-Disposition: ' . $headers['Content-Disposition']);
echo substr($file_array[1], 1);
于 2013-02-13T21:07:07.737 回答
0

只需设置 CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER CURLOPT_POST

        $c = curl_init($url);
        curl_setopt($c, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
        curl_setopt($c, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, 1);
        curl_setopt($c, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 1);
        curl_setopt($c, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
        curl_setopt($c, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS,
                    array());
        $rst_str = curl_exec($c);
        curl_close($c);
于 2013-02-13T13:56:53.970 回答
0

如果您不需要二进制数据,您是否尝试过以下操作?

curl_setopt($c, CURLOPT_NOBODY, true);
于 2013-02-14T00:01:21.973 回答