所以我已经弄清楚了我的错误,现在我只是在寻找一些关于到底发生了什么的见解。我正在使用 Apache Tomcat 版本 7.0.32。我正在使用本教程为 JDBC 设置池。在我的 META-INF 文件夹中,我创建了一个 context.xml 文件并将其放入其中。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Context>
<Resource type="javax.sql.DataSource" name="jdbc/gmustudent"
factory="org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.DataSourceFactory"
driverClassName="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
url="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/official"
username="root" password="root"
maxActive="100" maxIdle="20" minIdle="15" initialSize="15" maxWait="10000" />
</Context>
我写这篇文章时遇到了这个错误
WARNING: Unexpected exception resolving reference
java.sql.SQLException: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
at org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.PooledConnection.connectUsingDriver(PooledConnection.java:254)
at org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.PooledConnection.connect(PooledConnection.java:182)
at org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.ConnectionPool.createConnection(ConnectionPool.java:699)
at org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.ConnectionPool.borrowConnection(ConnectionPool.java:631)
at org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.ConnectionPool.init(ConnectionPool.java:485)
at org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.ConnectionPool.<init>(ConnectionPool.java:143)
at org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.DataSourceProxy.pCreatePool(DataSourceProxy.java:116)
at org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.DataSourceProxy.createPool(DataSourceProxy.java:103)
at org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.DataSourceFactory.createDataSource(DataSourceFactory.java:539)
at org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.DataSourceFactory.getObjectInstance(DataSourceFactory.java:237)
at org.apache.naming.factory.ResourceFactory.getObjectInstance(ResourceFactory.java:143)
at javax.naming.spi.NamingManager.getObjectInstance(NamingManager.java:304)
at org.apache.naming.NamingContext.lookup(NamingContext.java:843)
at org.apache.naming.NamingContext.lookup(NamingContext.java:154)
at org.apache.naming.NamingContext.lookup(NamingContext.java:831)
at org.apache.naming.NamingContext.lookup(NamingContext.java:168)
at org.apache.catalina.core.NamingContextListener.addResource(NamingContextListener.java:1061)
at org.apache.catalina.core.NamingContextListener.createNamingContext(NamingContextListener.java:671)
at org.apache.catalina.core.NamingContextListener.lifecycleEvent(NamingContextListener.java:270)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:119)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:90)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5173)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1559)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1549)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:303)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:138)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:886)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:908)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:680)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:202)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:190)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:306)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:247)
at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:247)
at org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.PooledConnection.connectUsingDriver(PooledConnection.java:246)
... 29 more
Oct 31, 2012 11:23:25 AM org.apache.catalina.core.NamingContextListener addResource
WARNING: Failed to register in JMX: javax.naming.NamingException: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
Oct 31, 2012 11:23:25 AM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol start
INFO: Starting ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8086"]
Oct 31, 2012 11:23:25 AM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol start
INFO: Starting ProtocolHandler ["ajp-bio-8009"]
Oct 31, 2012 11:23:25 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start
INFO: Server startup in 794 ms
仅当我的 context.xml 文件中有此语句时,才会出现此错误。当我删除它没有错误。
factory="org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.DataSourceFactory"
我想确保我拥有它的原因是因为在 apache tomcat 教程中它说
factory is required, and the value should be org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.DataSourceFactory
所以后来我对 SO 做了一些研究,发现一个帖子说如果你有旧版本的 tomcat ,你需要将此 jar添加到你的 lib 文件夹中。所以我添加了 jar,现在它可以工作了,但我想了解一些关于到底发生了什么的信息,因为我使用的是最新的 tomcat 版本。那么为什么当我指定工厂时会出现错误。我要添加的这个 jar 是什么,为什么关于它的文档很少?任何有关这里发生的事情的信息将不胜感激。