c++ - C++ 类出现错误 (SDL)

Question

可能重复：
什么是未定义的引用/未解决的外部符号错误，我该如何解决？

嗨，我是菜鸟，我刚开始学习它们。我需要有关此代码的帮助，因为我不知道为什么会收到此错误。

这是我的代码

主文件

    #include "stdafx.h"
    #include "player.h"


SDL_Surface* screen = NULL;

void init()
{
    SDL_Init( SDL_INIT_VIDEO );

    //Set up screen
    screen = SDL_SetVideoMode( 640, 480, 32,  SDL_DOUBLEBUF |SDL_HWSURFACE |SDL_SWSURFACE);

    //SDL_BlitSurface( hello, NULL, screen, NULL );

        _putenv("SDL_VIDEO_CENTERED=1"); // Center the window 
    SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_VIDEO);
    SDL_WM_SetCaption("SDL Animation", "SDL Animation");
    //screen = SDL_SetVideoMode(SCREEN_WIDTH, SCREEN_HEIGHT, 0, SDL_DOUBLEBUF |SDL_HWSURFACE |SDL_SWSURFACE);
    SDL_EnableKeyRepeat(0, 1600000);
    if(screen == NULL){
         printf("SDL_Init failed: %s\n", SDL_GetError());
    }


}

int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{   
    init();
    //SDL_Surface* sprite = SDL_BlitSurface(sprite,rcSprite, screen, &rcSprite);

    Player player;


    //Update Screen
    SDL_Flip( screen );

    SDL_FreeSurface(screen); 
    return 0;
}

播放器.h

    #ifndef PLAYER_H
#define PLAYER_H

#include "SDL.h"
#include "SDL_image.h"
#include "SDL_TTF.h"

class Player
{
public:
    Player (){
        HP = 20;
        playerScore = 0;
        playerSpeed = 10;
        playerJump = 20;
    }
    ~Player();
    int getScore() { return playerScore;}
    void setSpeed(int speed) { int playerSpeed = speed;}
    void setJump (int jump) {playerJump = jump;}
    void movePlayer(int x ,int y);
    void runRightAnim (SDL_Rect* clip);
    void runLeftAnim (SDL_Rect* clip);
    void drawPlayer(int x, int y, SDL_Surface* source, SDL_Surface* destination);
    static SDL_Rect sprite;
private:
    static int HP;
    static int playerScore;
    static int playerSpeed;
    static int playerJump;
    static int animRate;

};

#endif

和最后一个 player.cpp

    #include "stdafx.h"

#include "SDL.h"
#include "SDL_image.h"
#include "SDL_TTF.h"

#include "player.h"

void Player::runRightAnim(SDL_Rect* clip)
{

}

void Player::runLeftAnim(SDL_Rect* clip)
{

}

void Player::drawPlayer(int x, int y, SDL_Surface* source, SDL_Surface* destination)
{
     SDL_Rect dst;
          dst.x = x;
          dst.y = y;
     SDL_BlitSurface(source,NULL,destination,&dst);
     //SDL_BlitSurface(selectionCanvas, NULL, canvas, selectionRect);
}

错误是

1>main.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol "public: __thiscall Player::~Player(void)" (??1Player@@QAE@XZ) referenced in function _wmain
1>main.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "private: static int Player::playerJump" (?playerJump@Player@@0HA)
1>main.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "private: static int Player::playerSpeed" (?playerSpeed@Player@@0HA)
1>main.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "private: static int Player::playerScore" (?playerScore@Player@@0HA)
1>main.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "private: static int Player::HP" (?HP@Player@@0HA)

代码显然没有完成，但我只想摆脱这个错误

Answer 1

"unresolved external" errors occur when you declare and attempt to use a function, but you don't implement it. In particular:

1>main.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol "public: __thiscall Player::~Player(void)" (??1Player@@QAE@XZ) referenced in function _wmain

Is because though you have a declaration for Player::~Player():

class Player
{
public:
  /* ... */
    ~Player();

This method is never implemented.

Fix this error by implementing the methods in question.

Edit: Additionally, your class has static member variables which are declared but never defined. Your declaration is here:

class Player
{
/* ...  */
private:
    static int HP;
    static int playerScore;
    static int playerSpeed;
    static int playerJump;
    static int animRate;

};

But this declaration does not define the variables. You must define and initialize these statics, else you will get (are getting) unresolved externals here as well.

Generally somewhere in the cpp file:

int Player::playerScore = 0;

As an aside, you are using static member variables for a class which appears to be instantiatable multiple times. If you do this:

Player a;
Player b;

to instantiate multiple Player objects, because the member variables are declared static they will each "share" the same playerScore etc. This doesn't make a lot of sense when looking at your code. You probably won't want these to be statics.