56

I would like to make a Join query using Jpa repository with annotation @Query.

I have two tables:

 table user 
 with iduser,user_name

and: 

 table area 
 with idarea, area_name and iduser

The native query is:

 SELECT
 u.user_name 
 FROM
  user as u 
  INNER JOIN area as a ON a.iduser = u.iduser
  WHERE
  a.idarea = 4

Now I have a Table Hibernate entity User and Area

So I tried with UserRespository 

@Query(SELECT  u.userName FROM  User u 
  INNER JOIN Area a ON a.idUser = u.idUser
  WHERE
  a.idArea = :idArea)
List<User> findByIdarea(@Param("idArea") Long idArea);

The Log says:

unexpected token:

Any Idea, please?

My table Entity

#User Table
@Entity
@Table(name="user")
public class User implements Serializable {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    private Long idUser;
    private String userName;

    @Id @GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.AUTO)
    @Column(name="iduser")
    public Long getIdUser() {
        return idUser;
    }

    public void setIdUser(Long idUser) {
        this.idUser = idUser;
    }

    @Column(name="user_name")
    public String getUserName() {
        return userName;
    }

    public void setUserName(String userName) {
        this.userName = userName;
    }
}

#AREA table

@Entity
@Table(name="area")
public class Area  implements Serializable {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    private Long idArea;
    private String areaName;
    private Long idUser;

    @Id @GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.AUTO)
    @Column(name="idarea")
    public Long getIdArea() {
        return idArea;
    }

    public void setIdArea(Long idArea) {
        this.idArea = idArea;
    }

    @Column(name="area_name")
    public String getAreaName() {
        return areaName;
    }

    public void setAreaName(String areaName) {
        this.areaName = areaName;
    }

    @Column(name="iduser")
    public Long getIdUser() {
        return idUser;
    }

    public void setIdUser(Long idUser) {
        this.idUser = idUser;
    }       
}
4

1 回答 1

79

您遇到此问题有两个原因。

  • JPQL 查询无效。
  • 您尚未在实体之间创建基础 JPQL 查询可以利用的关联。

在 JPQL 中执行连接时，您必须确保尝试连接的实体之间存在基础关联。在您的示例中，您缺少 User 和 Area 实体之间的关联。为了创建这种关联，我们必须在 User 类中添加一个 Area 字段并建立适当的 JPA 映射。我在下面附上了用户的来源。（请注意，我将映射移至字段）

用户.java

@Entity
@Table(name="user")
public class User {

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.AUTO)
    @Column(name="iduser")
    private Long idUser;

    @Column(name="user_name")
    private String userName;

    @OneToOne()
    @JoinColumn(name="idarea")
    private Area area;

    public Long getIdUser() {
        return idUser;
    }

    public void setIdUser(Long idUser) {
        this.idUser = idUser;
    }

    public String getUserName() {
        return userName;
    }

    public void setUserName(String userName) {
        this.userName = userName;
    }

    public Area getArea() {
        return area;
    }

    public void setArea(Area area) {
        this.area = area;
    }
}

一旦建立了这种关系，您就可以在 @Query 声明中引用区域对象。@Query 注释中指定的查询必须遵循正确的语法，这意味着您应该省略 on 子句。请参阅以下内容：

@Query("select u.userName from User u inner join u.area ar where ar.idArea = :idArea")

在查看您的问题时，我还使 User 和 Area 实体之间的关系是双向的。这里是Area实体建立双向关系的来源。

区域.java

@Entity
@Table(name = "area")
public class Area {

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.AUTO)
    @Column(name="idarea")
    private Long idArea;

    @Column(name="area_name")
    private String areaName;

    @OneToOne(fetch=FetchType.LAZY, mappedBy="area")
    private User user;

    public Long getIdArea() {
        return idArea;
    }

    public void setIdArea(Long idArea) {
        this.idArea = idArea;
    }

    public String getAreaName() {
        return areaName;
    }

    public void setAreaName(String areaName) {
        this.areaName = areaName;
    }

    public User getUser() {
        return user;
    }

    public void setUser(User user) {
        this.user = user;
    }
}
于 2012-10-31T09:40:15.287 回答