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我正在研究在我的应用程序中动态生成的一组单选按钮。在访问班级成员时，我似乎面临一个问题。这是我到目前为止所做的：

XAML：

<GroupBox Header="Daughter Cards" Height="Auto" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" Margin="20,5,20,20" Name="groupBox2" VerticalAlignment="Stretch" Width="Auto">
            <Grid>                   
                <Grid Grid.Column="0">
                    <ItemsControl ItemsSource="{Binding SlotChildren}">
                        <ItemsControl.ItemsPanel>
                            <ItemsPanelTemplate>
                                <UniformGrid Columns="3" Rows="8" />
                            </ItemsPanelTemplate>
                        </ItemsControl.ItemsPanel>

                        <ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
                            <DataTemplate>
                                <RadioButton Content="{Binding SlotButtons}" Margin="0,10,0,0" IsChecked="{Binding IsChecked}" GroupName="SlotGroup" Height="15" Width="80" HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
                            </DataTemplate>
                        </ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
                    </ItemsControl>
                </Grid>                

                <Grid Grid.Column="1">                                                  
                        <ComboBox Grid.Row="0" ItemsSource="{Binding DaughterBoardBoxList}" SelectedItem="{Binding SelectedDaughterBoardBoxList, Mode=TwoWay}" SelectedIndex="0" Height="23" HorizontalAlignment="Center" Margin="0" Name="comboBox5" VerticalAlignment="Center" Width="158" />
                        <ComboBox Grid.Row="1" ItemsSource="{Binding DaughterVersionBoxList}" SelectedItem="{Binding SelectedDaughterVersionBoxList, Mode=TwoWay}" SelectedIndex="0" Height="23" HorizontalAlignment="Center" Margin="0" Name="comboBox6" VerticalAlignment="Center" Width="158" />
                        <ComboBox Grid.Row="2" ItemsSource="{Binding DaughterSerialBoxList}" SelectedItem="{Binding SelectedDaughterSerialBoxList, Mode=TwoWay}" SelectedIndex="0" Height="23" HorizontalAlignment="Center" Margin="0" Name="comboBox7" VerticalAlignment="Center" Width="158" />

                        <Button Grid.Row="1" Command="{Binding GetStringCommand}" Content="Get String" Height="23" HorizontalAlignment="Center" Margin="0" Name="RefreshDaughterCards" VerticalAlignment="Center" Width="90" />
                        <Button Grid.Row="2" Command="{Binding SetStringCommand}" Content="Set String" Height="23" HorizontalAlignment="Center" Margin="0" Name="WriteEEPROMDCBtn" VerticalAlignment="Center" Width="90" />
                        <Label Content="{Binding DaughterStatus}" Height="25" HorizontalAlignment="Center" Margin="0" Name="DaughterCardLabel" VerticalAlignment="Center" Width="170" />
                    </Grid>                                       
                </Grid> 
        </GroupBox>

EEPROMViewModel 类：

public ObservableCollection<EEPROMSlotViewModel> SlotChildren { get; set; }

public EEPROMViewModel ()
{
        SlotChildren = new ObservableCollection<EEPROMSlotViewModel>();
        SlotChildren.Add(new EEPROMSlotViewModel() { ParentVM = this, SlotButtons = "0 : None", ID = 0 });
        SlotChildren.Add(new EEPROMSlotViewModel() { ParentVM = this, SlotButtons = "1 : None", ID = 1 });
        SlotChildren.Add(new EEPROMSlotViewModel() { ParentVM = this, SlotButtons = "2 : None", ID = 2 });
        SlotChildren.Add(new EEPROMSlotViewModel() { ParentVM = this, SlotButtons = "3 : None", ID = 3 });
        SlotChildren.Add(new EEPROMSlotViewModel() { ParentVM = this, SlotButtons = "4 : None", ID = 4 });
        SlotChildren.Add(new EEPROMSlotViewModel() { ParentVM = this, SlotButtons = "5 : None", ID = 5 });
        SlotChildren.Add(new EEPROMSlotViewModel() { ParentVM = this, SlotButtons = "6 : None", ID = 6 });
 }

生成 7 个单选按钮，每个单选按钮的 ID 相关。

EEPROMSlotViewModel 类：

private string _SlotButtons;
    public string SlotButtons
    {
        get; set;
    }

    private EEPROMViewModel _parentVm;
    public EEPROMViewModel ParentVM
    {
        get; set;
    }

    private int _ID;
    public int ID
    {
        get; set;
    }

    private bool _isChecked;
    public bool IsChecked
    {
        get; set;
    }

因此，每当我选择一个单选按钮并单击SETSTRING按钮时，都会执行以下代码：

EEPROMSlotViewModel mSlotVM = new EEPROMSlotViewModel();

        string label;
        if (mSlotVM.ID == 0) //Accessing the 1st radiobutton clicked
        {
            label = string.Empty;
            mSlotVM.getShortName(0, label);
            if (label == string.Empty)
            {
                label = "None";
            }

            mSlotVM.SlotButtons = Convert.ToString(0 + ":" + label); // Setting CONTENT of radiobutton selected 
        }

假设我单击了第一个单选按钮，ID 应该为 0。它调用getShortName()执行以下操作的方法：

ParentVM.SelectedDaughterBoardBoxList = ParentVM.DaughterBoardBoxList[0];
ParentVM.SelectedDaughterVersionBoxList = ParentVM.DaughterVersionBoxList[0];
ParentVM.SelectedDaughterSerialBoxList = ParentVM.DaughterSerialBoxList[0];
shortlabel = "Hello";

我在这里面临几个问题：

  • mSlotVM访问其他班级成员/功能的正确方法是什么？
  • 一旦控制进入getShortname()，它就会抛出如下异常：Object reference not set to an instance of an object.at ParentVM.DaughterBoardBoxList[0];。
  • 即使我在 getShortName() 中注释前 3 个语句，当调用 getShortName 并且一旦控件返回时，值为 label“”，我应该是“你好”。

我觉得mSlotVm这是异常背后的原因。请帮忙 ：）

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1 回答 1

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  1. 不，您只需创建EEPROMSlotViewModel-Class 的新实例，您没有访问任何 RadioButtons ViewModel。
  2. EEPROMViewModel如果您能向我们展示您的-Class将会很有帮助。我认为问题在于，您的ParentVM.-Lists 为空。

  3. 要实现您想要的，您的getShortname()-method 必须如下所示：

    public void getShortname(int i, ref string shortlabel)
{
    ParentVM.SelectedDaughterBoardBoxList = ParentVM.DaughterBoardBoxList[0];
    ParentVM.SelectedDaughterVersionBoxList = ParentVM.DaughterVersionBoxList[0];
    ParentVM.SelectedDaughterSerialBoxList = ParentVM.DaughterSerialBoxList[0];
    shortlabel = "Hello";
}

编辑：通过EEPROMSlotViewModel mSlotVM = new EEPROMSlotViewModel();你创建一个新的实例EEPROMSlotViewModel，但你没有得到选中的 RadioButtons ViewModel。因此，当您调用mSlotVM.getShortName(0, label);mSlotVM 时没有 ParentVM 时，这就是引发异常的原因。您可以做的是通过您的 SlotChildren-List 并获取 IsChecked-property 为 true 的 EEPROMSlotViewModel。

例子：

EEPROMSlotViewModel checkedVM;    
string label = string.Empty;
foreach (EEPROMSlotViewModel vm in SlotChildren)
{
    if (vm.IsChecked)
    {
        checkedVM = vm;
    }
    else
    {
        vm.SlotButtons = vm.ID + " : NONE"
    }

} 
checkedVM.getShortName(0, ref label);
if (label == string.Empty)
{
    label = "None";
}
checkedVM.SlotButtons = Convert.ToString(0 + ":" + label); // Setting CONTENT of radiobutton selected
于 2012-10-30T10:58:20.190 回答