在阅读了 StackOverflow 上关于对接口使用自动引用计数的缺点的许多帖子后,我开始尝试手动引用计数每个接口实例。
在尝试了一个完整的下午后,我放弃了!
为什么我在调用 FreeAndNil(p) 时会出现访问冲突?
下面是我的简单单元的完整列表。
unit fMainForm;
interface
uses
Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms,
Dialogs, StdCtrls;
type
TForm4 = class(TForm)
btn1: TButton;
procedure FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
procedure btn1Click(Sender: TObject);
end;
type
IPersona = interface(IInterface)
['{44483AA7-2A22-41E6-BA98-F3380184ACD7}']
function GetNome: string;
procedure SetNome(const Value: string);
property Nome: string read GetNome write SetNome;
end;
type
TPersona = class(TObject, IPersona)
strict private
FNome: string;
function GetNome: string;
procedure SetNome(const Value: string);
protected
function _AddRef: Integer; stdcall;
function _Release: Integer; stdcall;
function QueryInterface(const IID: TGUID; out Obj): HResult; stdcall;
public
constructor Create(const ANome: string);
destructor Destroy; override;
end;
var
Form4: TForm4;
implementation
{$R *.dfm}
procedure TForm4.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
begin
ReportMemoryLeaksOnShutdown := True;
end;
procedure TForm4.btn1Click(Sender: TObject);
var
p: IPersona;
begin
p := TPersona.Create('Fabio');
try
ShowMessage(p.Nome);
finally
FreeAndNil(p);
end;
end;
constructor TPersona.Create(const ANome: string);
begin
inherited Create;
FNome := ANome;
end;
destructor TPersona.Destroy;
begin
inherited Destroy;
end;
function TPersona._AddRef: Integer;
begin
Result := -1
end;
function TPersona._Release: Integer;
begin
Result := -1
end;
function TPersona.QueryInterface(const IID: TGUID; out Obj): HResult;
begin
if GetInterface(IID, Obj) then
Result := S_OK
else
Result := E_NOINTERFACE;
end;
function TPersona.GetNome: string;
begin
Result := FNome;
end;
procedure TPersona.SetNome(const Value: string);
begin
FNome := Value;
end;
end.