好的，首先，我对网页设计相当陌生。但是对于我的一个项目，我被要求创建一个页面，该页面根据多个数据库中的表填充多个下拉列表。而且我相信我已经让这部分工作了，看看我的代码到目前为止（一个jsp页面）：
代码选择器.jsp
<%@page import="java.sql.*"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>Codes Page</title>
</head>
<body>
<form name = "codes" method = "POST" action="....." target="_self">
<h1>Please select the applicable codes:</h1>
<select name='code1' onchange="showState(this.value)">
<option value="none">Code One: None</option>
<%
String debug = "ON";
if(debug.equals("ON"))
{
System.out.println("***DEBUGGING IS TURNED ON!!!***");
}
//Pulls the ids and descriptions from the first codes table and stores them in the first drop down
try
{
String caseId = request.getParameter("caseID");
//caseId = "30";
if (caseId == null)
{
//debug
System.out.println("The caseID is NULL!");
Class.forName("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver").newInstance();
Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:oracle:thin:@url:sid","username","password");
Statement stmt = con.createStatement();
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("select id, descr from case_codes");
String tempString;
while(rs.next())
{
//If the code description is more than 125 characters long, truncate the string and append "..." to the end of it.
if (rs.getString(2).length() > 125)
{
tempString = rs.getString(2).substring(0, 125);
%>
<option value="<%=rs.getString(1)%>"><%=rs.getString(1)%> <%=tempString%>...</option>
<%
}
//Else just insert the whole description into the option field.
else
{
%>
<option value="<%=rs.getString(1)%>"><%=rs.getString(1)%> <%=rs.getString(2)%></option>
<%
}
}
//Closes the database connection
stmt.close();
con.close();
}
else if (caseId != null)
{
if(debug.equals("ON"))
{
System.out.println("The caseID is NOT NULL!");
}
Class.forName("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver").newInstance();
Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:oracle:thin:@url:sid","username","password");
Statement stmt = con.createStatement();
//Returns a list of all the tables and views in the database
if(debug.equals("ON"))
{
DatabaseMetaData meta = con.getMetaData();
ResultSet res = meta.getTables(null, null, null, new String[] {"TABLE"});
while (res.next())
{
System.out.println(
" "+res.getString("TABLE_CAT")
+ ", "+res.getString("TABLE_SCHEM")
+ ", "+res.getString("TABLE_NAME")
+ ", "+res.getString("TABLE_TYPE")
+ ", "+res.getString("REMARKS"));
}
}
if(debug.equals("ON"))
{
System.out.println("BEFORE SQL Statement: select id from cases");
}
//Returns a result set of all the ids in the cases table
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("select id from cases");
if(debug.equals("ON"))
{
System.out.println("AFTER SQL Statement: select id from cases");
}
while(rs.next())
{
if(debug.equals("ON"))
{
System.out.println("The rs is: " + rs.getString(1));
}
if(rs.getString(1).equals(caseId))
{
if(debug.equals("ON"))
{
System.out.println("Case ID Found!");
}
ResultSet rs2 = stmt.executeQuery("select rlawcd_id, display_seq from cs_rlawcd where cs_id = " + caseId);
while(rs2.next())
{
if(debug.equals("ON"))
{
System.out.println("Inside rs2 while loop");
}
//If no values are returned in the rlawcd table, populate the drop down as you normally would
if (rs2 == null)
{
if(debug.equals("ON"))
{
System.out.println("Inside rs2 IF");
System.out.println("rs2 = null");
}
ResultSet rs3 = stmt.executeQuery("select id, descr from case_codes");
String tempString;
while(rs3.next())
{
//If the code description is more than 125 characters long, truncate the string and append "..." to the end of it.
if (rs3.getString(2).length() > 125)
{
tempString = rs3.getString(2).substring(0, 125);
%>
<option value="<%=rs3.getString(1)%>"><%=rs3.getString(1)%> <%=tempString%>...</option>
<%
}
//Else just insert the whole description into the option field.
else
{
%>
<option value="<%=rs3.getString(1)%>"><%=rs3.getString(1)%> <%=rs3.getString(2)%></option>
<%
}
}
}
//Else if the values are indeed returned and the display sequence equals 1
//populate the drop downs normally but with the returned values set as the selected/default items
else if(rs2.getString(2).equals("1"))
{
if(debug.equals("ON"))
{
System.out.println("Inside rs2 ELSE IF");
System.out.println("The rs2 is NOT NULL!");
}
String codeID = rs2.getString(1);
ResultSet rs3 = stmt.executeQuery("select id, descr from case_codes");
String tempString;
while(rs3.next())
{
if(debug.equals("ON"))
{
System.out.println("Inside rs3 while loop");
}
if (rs3.getString(1).equals(codeID))
{
if(debug.equals("ON"))
{
System.out.println("Inside rs3 IF");
System.out.println("A matching law code was found!");
}
//If the code description is more than 125 characters long, truncate the string and append "..." to the end of it.
if (rs3.getString(2).length() > 125)
{
tempString = rs3.getString(2).substring(0, 125);
%>
<option selected="<%=rs3.getString(1)%>"><%=rs3.getString(1)%> <%=tempString%>...</option>
<%
}
//Else just insert the whole description into the default/selected option field.
else
{
%>
<option selected="<%=rs3.getString(1)%>"><%=rs3.getString(1)%> <%=rs3.getString(2)%></option>
<%
}
}
else
{
//If the code description is more than 125 characters long, truncate the string and append "..." to the end of it.
if (rs3.getString(2).length() > 125)
{
tempString = rs3.getString(2).substring(0, 125);
%>
<option value="<%=rs3.getString(1)%>"><%=rs3.getString(1)%> <%=tempString%>...</option>
<%
}
//Else just insert the whole description into the option field.
else
{
%>
<option value="<%=rs3.getString(1)%>"><%=rs3.getString(1)%> <%=rs3.getString(2)%></option>
<%
}
}
}
}
else
{
if(debug.equals("ON"))
{
System.out.println("Inside the rs2 ELSE");
System.out.println("Something must have gone wrong.");
}
}
}
}
else
{
//do nothing...
}
}
//Closes the database connection
stmt.close();
con.close();
}
else
{
//debug
System.out.println("Something weird happened.");
}
}
catch (ClassNotFoundException e)
{
System.err.println("ClassNotFoundException: " + e.getMessage());
}
catch (SQLException e)
{
System.err.println("SQLException: " + e.getMessage());
}
catch (Exception e)
{
System.err.println("Generic Exception: " + e.getMessage());
}
%>
</select>
<br>
<br>
<input type="submit" value="Submit">
</form>
</body>
</html>
但是，现在我需要添加根据用户在上方下拉框中选择的内容使用更新和插入语句来更新数据库的功能。同样，对此相当陌生，我不确定这样做的最佳方法是什么？我在 google 上发现的很多内容表明此功能主要涉及这部分代码：
<form name = "codes" method = "POST" action="...." target="_self">
似乎很多在线示例都建议使用单独的 php 页面？但我并不真正了解两者如何相互链接，以及一个页面内容如何在另一页面和您要更新的数据库之间传输。任何有这方面经验的人都可以在这里提供一些建议或指出我下一步可能想要做什么的正确方向，以便能够在submit单击按钮时写入数据库吗？