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我写了一个连接到 SMTP 服务器并发送电子邮件的小 php 脚本。特别是连接到谷歌的 smtp 服务器。显然，从下面显示的 SMTPD 集中出现了问题。

[data2] => 501 5.5.2 Cannot Decode response o47sm22737144eem.11

我在我的电子邮件正文中做错了吗，即。格式错误？这是php脚本：

// SMTP settings
define( 'SMTP_SERVER', "ssl://smtp.gmail.com" );
define( 'SMTP_PORT', '465' );
define( 'SMTP_USER', 'XXX@gmail.com' ); // my gmail account
define( 'SMTP_PWD', 'XXX' ); // my gmail password


class Mail
{
    public static function send( $smtpServer, $smtpPort, $smtpUser, $smtpPwd,
        $from, $to, $subject, $message )
    {
        // Establish connection to SMTP server
        $smtpConn = fsockopen( $smtpServer, $smtpPort );
        $smtpLog['connect'] = fgets( $smtpConn );

        // In case of success start SMTP communication
        if ( $smtpConn !== false )
        {
            // Say hello to SMTP
            fputs( $smtpConn, 'EHLO ' . $_SERVER['SERVER_ADDR'] . NL );
            $smtpLog['hello'] = fgets( $smtpConn );

            // Require authentication
            fputs( $smtpConn, 'AUTH LOGIN' . NL );
            $smtpLog['auth'] = fgets( $smtpConn );

            // Send username
            fputs( $smtpConn, base64_encode( $smtpUser ) . NL );
            $smtpLog['user'] = fgets( $smtpConn );

            // Send password
            fputs( $smtpConn, base64_encode( $smtpPwd ) . NL );
            $smtpLog['pwd'] = fgets( $smtpConn );

            // Send email from
            fputs( $smtpConn, "MAIL FROM: <$from>" . NL );
            $smtpLog['from'] = fgets( $smtpConn );

            // Send email to
            fputs( $smtpConn, "RCPT TO: <$to>". NL );
            $smtpLog['to'] = fgets( $smtpConn );

            // Send "the email"
            fputs( $smtpConn, 'DATA' . NL );
            $smtpLog['data1'] =  fgets( $smtpConn );

            fputs( $smtpConn,
                "To: <$to>\r\nFrom: <$from>\r\nSubject: $subject\r\n$message\r\n.\r\n" );
            $smtpLog['data2'] =  fgets( $smtpConn );

            fputs( $smtpConn, 'QUIT' . NL );
            $smtpLog['quit'] =  fgets( $smtpConn );

            fclose( $smtpConn );
        }

        return $smtpLog;
    }
}


$log = Mail::send( SMTP_SERVER, SMTP_PORT, SMTP_USER, SMTP_PWD,
   'XXX@gmail.com', 'XXX@yahoo.com', 'Subject', 'Message' );

print_r( $log );

以及来自谷歌 SMTP 服务器的完整响应日志：

[connect] => 220 mx.google.com ESMTP o47sm22737144eem.11
[hello] => 250-mx.google.com at your service, [XX.XX.XX.XX]
[auth] => 250-SIZE 35882577
[user] => 250-8BITMIME
[pwd] => 250-AUTH LOGIN PLAIN XOAUTH XOAUTH2
[from] => 250 ENHANCEDSTATUSCODES
[to] => 334 XXX
[data1] => 334 XXX
[data2] => 501 5.5.2 Cannot Decode response o47sm22737144eem.11
[quit] => 530-5.5.1 Authentication Required. Learn more at
4

2 回答 2

2

伙计，您在多行的地方阅读单行回复。

多行回复：

250-LINE #1 // lines that have - after ### continue on the next
250-LINE #2 // lines that have - after ### continue on the next
250 LINE #3 // last line has space after ###

单行回复：

220 LINE #1 // one reply with code 220
250 LINE #2 // another reply with code 250
// no ### code is followed by - as that means: not the last line!

您的命令不同步。所以像这样修复：

if($smtpLog['hello'] = fgets( $smtpConn )){
    // handle multiline reply
    while($smtpLog['hello']{4} !== ' '){
        $smtpLog['hello'] .= PHP_EOL.fgets( $smtpConn );
    }
}

这适用于您收到的每个响应，但在您的情况下，命令会在EHLO处中断同步。

于 2012-10-29T14:19:58.843 回答
0

尝试使用漂亮且经过测试的 php-class phpmailer，这很酷

于 2012-10-29T14:16:38.490 回答