我在 MacOS 10.8.2 上运行 python 2.6,并尝试安装 Numpy 以使用 NLTK。我已经查看了下面突出显示的几种方法,但还没有安装包的任何运气。
我已经按照这个建议安装了 xcode,但这并没有解决任何问题。
我尝试直接构建,使用
python setup.py build --fcompiler=gnu95
返回以下消息
RuntimeError: Broken toolchain: cannot link a simple C program
直接安装,我从这里下载了dmg文件。直接提取文件时,
numpy
抱怨它需要安装 Python 2.6 或更高版本,所以这也失败了。我在某处读到 MacOS 附带 Apple 版本的 Python,我想避免使用它;我已经安装了 Eclipse 和 PyDev,并且相信我没有使用 Apple 版本,但是有没有办法确认这是真的并且
numpy
安装在“正确”版本的 Python 上?当我尝试跑步时
sudo easy_install numpy
我得到以下输出。最初我认为它与找不到 C/Fortran 编译器有关,但是我
gfortran
在直接构建它时安装了它,所以问题可能是其他问题......我无法通过查看其余部分来诊断问题消息虽然。
有没有人能指出一些明确的东西来帮助我numpy
在这一切之后安装?到目前为止我所尝试的有什么问题 - 如果有的话?
谦虚地谢谢你,提前!
Searching for numpy
Reading http://pypi.python.org/simple/numpy/
Reading http://numpy.scipy.org
Reading http://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=1369&package_id=175103
Reading http://numeric.scipy.org
Best match: numpy 1.6.2
Downloading http://pypi.python.org/packages/source/n/numpy/numpy-1.6.2.zip#md5=7e13c931985f90efcfa0408f845d6fee
Processing numpy-1.6.2.zip
Running numpy-1.6.2/setup.py -q bdist_egg --dist-dir /tmp/easy_install-6DObmd/numpy-1.6.2/egg-dist-tmp-KMbGBl
Running from numpy source directory.non-existing path in '/private/tmp/easy_install-6DObmd/numpy-1.6.2/numpy/distutils': 'site.cfg'
/bin/sh: svnversion: command not found
/bin/sh: svnversion: command not found
Could not locate executable f95
Could not locate executable f90
Could not locate executable f77
Could not locate executable xlf90
Could not locate executable xlf
Could not locate executable ifort
Could not locate executable ifc
Could not locate executable g77
Found executable /usr/local/bin/gfortran
sh: /usr/bin/gcc-4.2: No such file or directory
sh: /usr/bin/gcc-4.2: No such file or directory
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/opt/local/bin/easy_install", line 8, in <module>
load_entry_point('setuptools==0.6c11', 'console_scripts', 'easy_install')()
File "/opt/local/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/setuptools-0.6c11-py2.6.egg/setuptools/command/easy_install.py", line 1712, in main
File "/opt/local/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/setuptools-0.6c11-py2.6.egg/setuptools/command/easy_install.py", line 1700, in with_ei_usage
File "/opt/local/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/setuptools-0.6c11-py2.6.egg/setuptools/command/easy_install.py", line 1716, in <lambda>
File "/opt/local/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/lib/python2.6/distutils/core.py", line 152, in setup
dist.run_commands()
File "/opt/local/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/lib/python2.6/distutils/dist.py", line 987, in run_commands
self.run_command(cmd)
File "/opt/local/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/lib/python2.6/distutils/dist.py", line 1007, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "/opt/local/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/setuptools-0.6c11-py2.6.egg/setuptools/command/easy_install.py", line 211, in run
File "/opt/local/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/setuptools-0.6c11-py2.6.egg/setuptools/command/easy_install.py", line 446, in easy_install
File "/opt/local/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/setuptools-0.6c11-py2.6.egg/setuptools/command/easy_install.py", line 476, in install_item
File "/opt/local/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/setuptools-0.6c11-py2.6.egg/setuptools/command/easy_install.py", line 655, in install_eggs
File "/opt/local/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/setuptools-0.6c11-py2.6.egg/setuptools/command/easy_install.py", line 930, in build_and_install
File "/opt/local/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/setuptools-0.6c11-py2.6.egg/setuptools/command/easy_install.py", line 919, in run_setup
File "/opt/local/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/setuptools-0.6c11-py2.6.egg/setuptools/sandbox.py", line 62, in run_setup
File "/opt/local/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/setuptools-0.6c11-py2.6.egg/setuptools/sandbox.py", line 105, in run
File "/opt/local/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/setuptools-0.6c11-py2.6.egg/setuptools/sandbox.py", line 64, in <lambda>
File "setup.py", line 214, in <module>
File "setup.py", line 207, in setup_package
File "/tmp/easy_install-GH52RV/numpy-1.6.2/numpy/distutils/core.py", line 186, in setup
File "/opt/local/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/lib/python2.6/distutils/core.py", line 152, in setup
dist.run_commands()
File "/opt/local/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/lib/python2.6/distutils/dist.py", line 987, in run_commands
self.run_command(cmd)
File "/opt/local/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/lib/python2.6/distutils/dist.py", line 1007, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "/opt/local/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/setuptools-0.6c11-py2.6.egg/setuptools/command/bdist_egg.py", line 167, in run
File "/opt/local/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/lib/python2.6/distutils/cmd.py", line 333, in run_command
self.distribution.run_command(command)
File "/opt/local/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/lib/python2.6/distutils/dist.py", line 1007, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "/tmp/easy_install-GH52RV/numpy-1.6.2/numpy/distutils/command/egg_info.py", line 8, in run
File "/opt/local/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/lib/python2.6/distutils/cmd.py", line 333, in run_command
self.distribution.run_command(command)
File "/opt/local/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/lib/python2.6/distutils/dist.py", line 1007, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "/tmp/easy_install-GH52RV/numpy-1.6.2/numpy/distutils/command/build_src.py", line 152, in run
File "/tmp/easy_install-GH52RV/numpy-1.6.2/numpy/distutils/command/build_src.py", line 163, in build_sources
File "/tmp/easy_install-GH52RV/numpy-1.6.2/numpy/distutils/command/build_src.py", line 298, in build_library_sources
File "/tmp/easy_install-GH52RV/numpy-1.6.2/numpy/distutils/command/build_src.py", line 385, in generate_sources
File "/private/tmp/easy_install-GH52RV/numpy-1.6.2/numpy/core/setup.py", line 696, in get_mathlib_info
RuntimeError: Broken toolchain: cannot link a simple C program
/tmp/easy_install-GH52RV/numpy-1.6.2/numpy/distutils/misc_util.py:252: RuntimeWarning: Parent module 'numpy.distutils' not found while handling absolute import
Error in atexit._run_exitfuncs:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/opt/local/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/lib/python2.6/atexit.py", line 24, in _run_exitfuncs
func(*targs, **kargs)
File "/tmp/easy_install-GH52RV/numpy-1.6.2/numpy/distutils/misc_util.py", line 252, in clean_up_temporary_directory
ImportError: No module named numpy.distutils
Error in sys.exitfunc:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/opt/local/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/lib/python2.6/atexit.py", line 24, in _run_exitfuncs
func(*targs, **kargs)
File "/tmp/easy_install-GH52RV/numpy-1.6.2/numpy/distutils/misc_util.py", line 252, in clean_up_temporary_directory
ImportError: No module named numpy.distutils