2

我正在开发一个程序,该程序保存四个文本字段和一个文本区域的内容,并在单击“发送”按钮时将它们保存到文本文件中。输出应如下所示:

To: [Text Field]
CC: [Second Text Field]
Bcc: [Third Text Field]
Subject: [Fourth Text Field]
Message:
[Text Area]

例如,文本文件的第一行将包含“To:”,即文本字段的内容,然后将跳到下一行。

虽然我的程序可以编译,但文本文件仍然是空白的。我已经尝试了我能想到的一切,但似乎无法找出原因。这是我的代码:

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.io.*;

public class EmailProg extends JFrame implements ActionListener {
    private JPanel panNorth;
    private JPanel panCenter;
    private JPanel panSouth;

    private JLabel toLabel;
    private JLabel ccLabel;
    private JLabel bccLabel;
    private JLabel subLabel;
    private JLabel msgLabel;

    private JTextField toField;
    private JTextField ccField;
    private JTextField bccField;
    private JTextField subField;
    private JTextArea msgArea;

    private JButton send;


    public EmailProg() {
        setTitle("Compose Email");
        setLayout(new BorderLayout());

        panNorth = new JPanel();
        panNorth.setLayout(new GridLayout(4, 2));
        JLabel toLabel = new JLabel("To:");
        panNorth.add(toLabel);
        JTextField toField = new JTextField(15);
        panNorth.add(toField);
        JLabel ccLabel = new JLabel("CC:");
        panNorth.add(ccLabel);
        JTextField ccField = new JTextField(15);
        panNorth.add(ccField);
        JLabel bccLabel = new JLabel("Bcc:");
        panNorth.add(bccLabel);
        JTextField bccField = new JTextField(15);
        panNorth.add(bccField);
        JLabel subLabel = new JLabel("Subject:");
        panNorth.add(subLabel);
        JTextField subField = new JTextField(15);
        panNorth.add(subField);
        add(panNorth, BorderLayout.NORTH);

        panCenter = new JPanel();
        panCenter.setLayout(new GridLayout(2, 1));
        JLabel msgLabel = new JLabel("Message:");
        panCenter.add(msgLabel);
        JTextArea msgArea = new JTextArea(5, 15);
        panCenter.add(msgArea);
        add(panCenter, BorderLayout.CENTER);

        panSouth = new JPanel();
        panSouth.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
        JButton send = new JButton("Send");
        send.addActionListener(this);
        panSouth.add(send);
        add(panSouth, BorderLayout.SOUTH);


    }

        public void actionPerformed (ActionEvent event) {
            try {
                //Write labels and corresponding fields to text file
                BufferedWriter outfile = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("email.txt"));
                outfile.write("To: ");
                outfile.write(toField.getText());
                //repeat for CC, Bcc, and Subject labels/fields, and for Message label/text area


            }
            catch(FileNotFoundException e) {
                System.out.println("File not found.");
            }
            catch(NullPointerException j){
                System.out.println("Null.");
            }
            catch(IOException k){
                System.out.println("IO Exception.");            
            }
            JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this,"Saved");
        }


    public static void main(String[] args) {
        EmailProg win = new EmailProg();
        win.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        win.pack();
        win.setVisible(true);
    }
}

提前感谢您提供的任何帮助。

4

2 回答 2

2

线

outfile.write(toField.getText());

如果导致应用程序进入NullPointerException代码块。这是因为toField没有设置变量。

要解决此问题,您可以JTextField从构造函数中的 to 声明中删除关键字,toField以将其分配给类成员变量:

toField = new JTextField(15);

类似地,对于应用程序中您可能需要在构造函数范围之外的其他组件:

    ccLabel = new JLabel("CC:");
    ccField = new JTextField(15);
    // etc.

还有一个重要的注意事项——写入后不要忘记关闭输出流,否则任何缓冲的要写入的数据都不会写入磁盘。

outfile.close();
于 2012-10-27T00:50:35.690 回答
1

更改JTextField toField = new JTextField(15);toField = new JTextField(15);。这将初始化您的类成员变量,而不是创建新的局部变量。

由于您已经重新定义了它,因此使用的类级别变量(toFieldactionPerformed()没有像初始化一样出现,因此是问题所在。

于 2012-10-27T01:06:43.440 回答