我已经遵循了各种“如何”的例子(或者我认为),但我仍然无法让我的自定义 ListAdapter 工作。我有一个包含字符串的列表视图对话框,这些字符串是对对象数组(“Notam”类)的引用。我想根据引用对象的属性设置每个列表项的颜色。
(在阅读我的代码之前,我有一个怪癖,即大括号必须对齐,否则我看不到块在哪里。我不喜欢在同一行末尾放置左大括号的约定。)
这是自定义类的代码(就像我试图将每个项目的文本颜色设置为洋红色的测试一样):
private class GotoAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<String>
{
    private ArrayList<String> items;
    public GotoAdapter(Context context, int textViewResourceId, ArrayList<String> items)
    {
        super(context, textViewResourceId, items);
        this.items = items;
    }
    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent)
    {
        View v = convertView;
        if (v == null)
        {
            LayoutInflater vi = (LayoutInflater)getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
            v = vi.inflate(R.layout.goto_row, null);
        }
        String s = items.get(position);
        if (s != null)
        {
            TextView tt = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.text1);
            if (tt != null)
            {
                String s1 = (String)tt.getText(); // this is always an empty string!
                tt.setTextColor(0xFF00FF); // this has no effect!
            }
        }
        return v;
    }
}
使用这个派生类时,String s 有预期的显示文本(除了在屏幕上看不到),但返回的 TextView 中的文本始终为空字符串,设置颜色没有效果。
这是在我的主视图中单击“转到”按钮时显示对话框的代码:
mGotoButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
{
    public void onClick(View v)
    {
        // The pre-loaded array gets round a problem which I read about somewhere else
        // (the ArrayList gets cleared again below)
        String[]    array = {"one", "two", "three"};
        ArrayList<String> lst = new ArrayList<String>();
        lst.addAll(Arrays.asList(array));
        // custom dialog
        final Dialog dialog = new Dialog(context);
        dialog.setContentView(R.layout.goto_dialog);
        dialog.setTitle("Choose Notam");
        // Create the list view and adapter
        final ListView list = (ListView) dialog.findViewById(R.id.goto_list);
        // If I replace this reference to my custom adapter...
        final GotoAdapter adapter = new GotoAdapter
                (mContext, R.layout.goto_row, lst);
        // ... with this normal one, everything works!
        // (but of course now I can't get access to the objects.)
//      final ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>
//              (mContext, R.layout.goto_row, lst);
        list.setAdapter(adapter);
        // Populate the adapter
        adapter.clear();        // first clear the silly preset strings
        // Notam is my object class.
        // Spine.mNotamsDisplayed is a public static NotamArray.
        // class NotamArray extends ArrayList<Notam>
        // Spine is my main activity where I keep my global (app-wide) stuff.
        for (Notam notam : Spine.mNotamsDisplayed)
        {
            // This gets the reference string from the Notam object.
            // This is what goes into the list.
            String s = notam.getReference();
            adapter.add(s);
        }
        // Sort into alphabetical order
        adapter.sort(new Comparator<String>()
        {
            public int compare(String arg0, String arg1)
            {
                return arg0.compareTo(arg1);
            }
        });
        list.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener()
        {
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> a, View v, int pos, long id)
            {
                String  s;
                int     i;
                s = (String)a.getItemAtPosition(pos);
                // This static function returns the index in Spine.mNotamsDisplayed
                // which is referenced by the reference string s.
                // I have to do this because I lost the one-for-one correlation of page
                // indexes with list view entries when I did the sort.
                i = NotamArray.findNotamIndexByReference(Spine.mNotamsDisplayed, s);
                if (i >= 0)
                {
                    // This is what the Goto button and dialog is all about: this
                    // just moves my main view's pager to the page that was selected.
                    mPager.setCurrentItem(i);
                }
                dialog.dismiss();
            }
        });
        dialog.show();
    }
});
这是我用于对话框的 xml (goto_dialog.xml):
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent" >
    <ListView 
        android:id="@+id/goto_list"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</RelativeLayout>    
这是我的列表视图行的 xml (goto_row.xml):
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TextView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/text1"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:textColor="#00FF00"
    android:gravity="center_vertical"
     android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium"
    android:padding="2dp" 
    android:textSize="20dp"
/>
(我将文本颜色设置为绿色,因此如果我使用标准列表视图适配器,我可以看到该位正在工作。(果然每个条目的文本都是绿色的。但是,如果我使用自定义适配器,则看不到任何文本,虽然它在那里 - 我认为黑色是黑色的。)
一定有人能发现我犯的一个小错误——拜托!