我已经遵循了各种“如何”的例子(或者我认为),但我仍然无法让我的自定义 ListAdapter 工作。我有一个包含字符串的列表视图对话框,这些字符串是对对象数组(“Notam”类)的引用。我想根据引用对象的属性设置每个列表项的颜色。
(在阅读我的代码之前,我有一个怪癖,即大括号必须对齐,否则我看不到块在哪里。我不喜欢在同一行末尾放置左大括号的约定。)
这是自定义类的代码(就像我试图将每个项目的文本颜色设置为洋红色的测试一样):
private class GotoAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<String>
{
private ArrayList<String> items;
public GotoAdapter(Context context, int textViewResourceId, ArrayList<String> items)
{
super(context, textViewResourceId, items);
this.items = items;
}
@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent)
{
View v = convertView;
if (v == null)
{
LayoutInflater vi = (LayoutInflater)getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
v = vi.inflate(R.layout.goto_row, null);
}
String s = items.get(position);
if (s != null)
{
TextView tt = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.text1);
if (tt != null)
{
String s1 = (String)tt.getText(); // this is always an empty string!
tt.setTextColor(0xFF00FF); // this has no effect!
}
}
return v;
}
}
使用这个派生类时,String s 有预期的显示文本(除了在屏幕上看不到),但返回的 TextView 中的文本始终为空字符串,设置颜色没有效果。
这是在我的主视图中单击“转到”按钮时显示对话框的代码:
mGotoButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
{
public void onClick(View v)
{
// The pre-loaded array gets round a problem which I read about somewhere else
// (the ArrayList gets cleared again below)
String[] array = {"one", "two", "three"};
ArrayList<String> lst = new ArrayList<String>();
lst.addAll(Arrays.asList(array));
// custom dialog
final Dialog dialog = new Dialog(context);
dialog.setContentView(R.layout.goto_dialog);
dialog.setTitle("Choose Notam");
// Create the list view and adapter
final ListView list = (ListView) dialog.findViewById(R.id.goto_list);
// If I replace this reference to my custom adapter...
final GotoAdapter adapter = new GotoAdapter
(mContext, R.layout.goto_row, lst);
// ... with this normal one, everything works!
// (but of course now I can't get access to the objects.)
// final ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>
// (mContext, R.layout.goto_row, lst);
list.setAdapter(adapter);
// Populate the adapter
adapter.clear(); // first clear the silly preset strings
// Notam is my object class.
// Spine.mNotamsDisplayed is a public static NotamArray.
// class NotamArray extends ArrayList<Notam>
// Spine is my main activity where I keep my global (app-wide) stuff.
for (Notam notam : Spine.mNotamsDisplayed)
{
// This gets the reference string from the Notam object.
// This is what goes into the list.
String s = notam.getReference();
adapter.add(s);
}
// Sort into alphabetical order
adapter.sort(new Comparator<String>()
{
public int compare(String arg0, String arg1)
{
return arg0.compareTo(arg1);
}
});
list.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener()
{
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> a, View v, int pos, long id)
{
String s;
int i;
s = (String)a.getItemAtPosition(pos);
// This static function returns the index in Spine.mNotamsDisplayed
// which is referenced by the reference string s.
// I have to do this because I lost the one-for-one correlation of page
// indexes with list view entries when I did the sort.
i = NotamArray.findNotamIndexByReference(Spine.mNotamsDisplayed, s);
if (i >= 0)
{
// This is what the Goto button and dialog is all about: this
// just moves my main view's pager to the page that was selected.
mPager.setCurrentItem(i);
}
dialog.dismiss();
}
});
dialog.show();
}
});
这是我用于对话框的 xml (goto_dialog.xml):
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent" >
<ListView
android:id="@+id/goto_list"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</RelativeLayout>
这是我的列表视图行的 xml (goto_row.xml):
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TextView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/text1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textColor="#00FF00"
android:gravity="center_vertical"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium"
android:padding="2dp"
android:textSize="20dp"
/>
(我将文本颜色设置为绿色,因此如果我使用标准列表视图适配器,我可以看到该位正在工作。(果然每个条目的文本都是绿色的。但是,如果我使用自定义适配器,则看不到任何文本,虽然它在那里 - 我认为黑色是黑色的。)
一定有人能发现我犯的一个小错误——拜托!