我不熟悉在 matlab 中使用分布式和协同分布式数组。我生成的并行代码有效,但比串行版本慢得多,我不知道为什么。下面的代码示例根据体积数据计算 hessian 矩阵的特征值。
系列版本:
S = size(D);
Dsmt=imgaussian(D,2,20);
[fx, fy, fz] = gradient(Dsmt);
DHess = zeros([3 3 S(1) S(2) S(3)]);
[DHess(1,1,:,:,:), DHess(1,2,:,:,:), DHess(1,3,:,:,:)] = gradient(fx);
[DHess(2,1,:,:,:), DHess(2,2,:,:,:), DHess(2,3,:,:,:)] = gradient(fy);
[DHess(3,1,:,:,:), DHess(3,2,:,:,:), DHess(3,3,:,:,:)] = gradient(fz);
d = zeros([3 S(1) S(2) S(3)]);
for i = 1 : S(1)
fprintf('Slice %d out of %d\n', i, S(1));
for ii = 1 : S(2)
for iii = 1 : S(3)
d(:,i,ii,iii) = eig(squeeze(DHess(:,:,i,ii,iii)));
end
end
end
并行版本:
S = size(D);
Dsmt=imgaussian(D,2,20);
[fx, fy, fz] = gradient(Dsmt);
DHess = zeros([3 3 S(1) S(2) S(3)]);
[DHess(1,1,:,:,:), DHess(1,2,:,:,:), DHess(1,3,:,:,:)] = gradient(fx);
[DHess(2,1,:,:,:), DHess(2,2,:,:,:), DHess(2,3,:,:,:)] = gradient(fy);
[DHess(3,1,:,:,:), DHess(3,2,:,:,:), DHess(3,3,:,:,:)] = gradient(fz);
CDHess = distributed(DHess);
spmd
d = zeros([3 S(1) S(2) S(3)], codistributor('1d',4));
for i = 1 : S(1)
fprintf('Slice %d out of %d\n', i, S(1));
for ii = 1 : S(2)
for iii = drange(1 : S(3))
d(:,i,ii,iii) = eig(squeeze(CDHess(:,:,i,ii,iii)));
end
end
end
end
如果有人能对这个问题有所了解,我将不胜感激