我不知道有任何现有的类可以做到这一点,但是使用 astd::tuple
和索引类型列表将一些东西放在一起相当容易:
#include <tuple>
#include <iostream>
template<typename... Ts> struct typelist {
template<typename T> using prepend = typelist<T, Ts...>;
};
template<typename T, typename... Ts> struct index;
template<typename T, typename... Ts> struct index<T, T, Ts...>:
std::integral_constant<int, 0> {};
template<typename T, typename U, typename... Ts> struct index<T, U, Ts...>:
std::integral_constant<int, index<T, Ts...>::value + 1> {};
template<int n, typename... Ts> struct nth_impl;
template<typename T, typename... Ts> struct nth_impl<0, T, Ts...> {
using type = T; };
template<int n, typename T, typename... Ts> struct nth_impl<n, T, Ts...> {
using type = typename nth_impl<n - 1, Ts...>::type; };
template<int n, typename... Ts> using nth = typename nth_impl<n, Ts...>::type;
template<int n, int m, typename... Ts> struct extract_impl;
template<int n, int m, typename T, typename... Ts>
struct extract_impl<n, m, T, Ts...>: extract_impl<n, m - 1, Ts...> {};
template<int n, typename T, typename... Ts>
struct extract_impl<n, 0, T, Ts...> { using types = typename
extract_impl<n, n - 1, Ts...>::types::template prepend<T>; };
template<int n, int m> struct extract_impl<n, m> {
using types = typelist<>; };
template<int n, int m, typename... Ts> using extract = typename
extract_impl<n, m, Ts...>::types;
template<typename S, typename T> struct tt_impl;
template<typename... Ss, typename... Ts>
struct tt_impl<typelist<Ss...>, typelist<Ts...>>:
public std::tuple<Ts...> {
template<typename... Args> tt_impl(Args &&...args):
std::tuple<Ts...>(std::forward<Args>(args)...) {}
template<typename S> nth<index<S, Ss...>::value, Ts...> get() {
return std::get<index<S, Ss...>::value>(*this); }
};
template<typename... Ts> struct tagged_tuple:
tt_impl<extract<2, 0, Ts...>, extract<2, 1, Ts...>> {
template<typename... Args> tagged_tuple(Args &&...args):
tt_impl<extract<2, 0, Ts...>, extract<2, 1, Ts...>>(
std::forward<Args>(args)...) {}
};
struct name {};
struct age {};
struct email {};
tagged_tuple<name, std::string, age, int, email, std::string> get_record() {
return { "Bob", 32, "bob@bob.bob"};
}
int main() {
std::cout << "Age: " << get_record().get<age>() << std::endl;
}
您可能希望在现有访问器之上编写const
和右值访问器。get