3

可能重复:
根据姓名对联系人的 ArrayList 进行排序?

我有一个学生对象,然后创建 ArrayList 并将学生添加到列表中。

ArrayList<Student_Object> studentsList = new ArrayList<>();

现在,我想按 studentId fleid 对列表进行排序。我该怎么做?

有更好的解决方案吗?谢谢


所以我在 Student _Object 类中有这个方法

类是:

class Student_Object implements Comparator<Student_Object>

方法是:

public int compare(Student_Object student1, Student_Object student2){
    String student1TUID = student1.getTUID();        
    String student2TUID = student2.getTUID();

return student1TUID.compareTo(student2TUID);   


}

我从哪里运行语句?

Collections.sort(studentsList);

如果我从我的主类运行它,我会在 netbeans 中得到错误:

no suitable method found for sort(ArrayList<Student_Object>)
    method Collections.<T#1>sort(List<T#1>,Comparator<? super T#1>) is not applicable
      (cannot instantiate from arguments because actual and formal argument lists differ in length)
    method Collections.<T#2>sort(List<T#2>) is not applicable
      (inferred type does not conform to declared bound(s)
        inferred: Student_Object
        bound(s): Comparable<? super Student_Object>)
  where T#1,T#2 are type-variables:
    T#1 extends Object declared in method <T#1>sort(List<T#1>,Comparator<? super T#1>)
    T#2 extends Comparable<? super T#2> declared in method <T#2>sort(List<T#2>)
----
(Alt-Enter shows hints)

让它工作。我使用Collections.sort(studentsList, new Student_Object());

谢谢大家

4

2 回答 2

8

一种方法是:

编写一个comparator和覆盖compare方法。然后通过比较器使用Collections.sort() 。

例子:

class StudentComparator implements Comparator<Student> {

    public int compare(Student stud1, Student stud2){

        int stu1ID = stud1.getId();       
        int stu2ID = stud2.getId();

        if(stu1ID > stu2ID)
            return 1;
        else if(stu1ID < st21ID )
            return -1;
        else
            return 0;    
    }

}

另一种风味可能是:

 class StudentComparator implements Comparator<Student> {

        public int compare(Student stud1, Student stud2){

            int stu1ID = stud1.getId();       
            int stu2ID = stud2.getId();

           return stud1ID-stu2ID;
        }

    }

教程可能会对您有所帮助。

于 2012-10-24T19:43:59.297 回答
4

要进行排序,您需要实现Comparable接口。我还强烈建议您在其中实现 equals 和 hashCode。例子:

public class Student implements Comparable  
{  
    private String name;  
    private int id;  
    ...

    public int compareTo(Student otherStudent)  
    {  
       if(this.id < otherStudent.id)  
       {  
          return -1;
       }  
       else if(this.id > otherStudent.id)  
       {  
           return 1;
       }  
        else{
           return 0;  
        }  

    }  
}  
于 2012-10-24T19:46:37.487 回答