我正在使用 SqlbulkCopy 将 excel 数据导入 sql server,但问题是我想防止输入任何重复的记录。有没有一种方法可以自动忽略或删除重复项?
protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string strFileType = System.IO.Path.GetExtension(FileUpload1.FileName).ToString().ToLower();
string strFileName = FileUpload1.PostedFile.FileName.ToString();
FileUpload1.SaveAs(Server.MapPath("~/Import/" + strFileName + strFileType));
string strNewPath = Server.MapPath("~/Import/" + strFileName + strFileType);
string excelConnectionString = String.Format(@"Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;" + "Data Source=" + strNewPath + "; Extended Properties=Excel 8.0;");
// Create Connection to Excel Workbook
using (OleDbConnection connection = new OleDbConnection(excelConnectionString))
{
var command = new OleDbCommand("Select ID,Data FROM [Sheet1$]", connection);
connection.Open();
// Create DbDataReader to Data Worksheet
using (DbDataReader dr = command.ExecuteReader())
{
// SQL Server Connection String
string sqlConnectionString = "Data Source=ARBAAZ-1B14C081;Initial Catalog=abc;Integrated Security=True";
con.Open();
DataTable dt1 = new DataTable();
string s = "select count(*) from ExcelTable";
string r = "";
SqlCommand cmd1 = new SqlCommand(s, con);
try
{
SqlDataAdapter da1 = new SqlDataAdapter(cmd1);
da1.Fill(dt1);
}
catch
{
}
int RecordCount;
RecordCount = Convert.ToInt32(cmd1.ExecuteScalar());
r = RecordCount.ToString();
Label1.Text = r;
con.Close();
int prv = Convert.ToInt32(r);
// Bulk Copy to SQL Server
using (SqlBulkCopy bulkCopy = new SqlBulkCopy(sqlConnectionString))
{
bulkCopy.DestinationTableName = "ExcelTable";
SqlBulkCopyColumnMapping mapping1 = new SqlBulkCopyColumnMapping("excelid", "id");
SqlBulkCopyColumnMapping mapping2 = new SqlBulkCopyColumnMapping("exceldata", "data");
bulkCopy.ColumnMappings.Add(mapping1);
bulkCopy.ColumnMappings.Add(mapping2);
bulkCopy.WriteToServer(dr);
}
con.Open();
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
s = "select count(*) from ExcelTable";
r = "";
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(s, con);
try
{
SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter(cmd);
da.Fill(dt);
}
catch
{
}
RecordCount = Convert.ToInt32(cmd.ExecuteScalar());
r = RecordCount.ToString();
Label1.Text = r;
con.Close();
int ltr = Convert.ToInt32(r);
if (prv == ltr)
{
Label1.Text = "No records Added";
}
else
{
Label1.Text = "Records Added Successfully !";
}
}
}
}
可以通过创建触发器来删除重复项来解决此问题吗?如果是的话怎么办?我是新手,我从未创建过触发器。
另一个问题是,无论我尝试什么,我都无法让列映射工作。当 Excel 表和数据库中的列名不同时,我无法上传数据。