我有以下查询:
SELECT
routeid,
'SRID=4326;LINESTRING(' || string_agg(lon || ' ' || lat, ',') || ')' AS the_geom
FROM route_table
WHERE observation_time BETWEEN '2012-09-12 10:00:00' AND '2012-09-12 10:15:00'
GROUP BY routeid HAVING COUNT(lon) > 1 ORDER BY observation_time ASC;
此查询的目标是从 route_table(由 routeid、observation_time、lat 和 lon 列组成)中提取所有 lon/lat 值,按 routeid 对它们进行分组,并按观察时间在每个组中对它们进行排序。但是,上面的 SQL 无效,因为 observation_time 出现在 ORDER BY 子句中,而不是出现在 GROUP BY 中。当我将观察时间添加到 GROUP BY 时,我没有得到正确的结果。
假设这样的数据集:
routeid | observation_time | lat | lon
---------------------------------------------
1 | '2012-09-12 01:00:00' | 30 | -75
1 | '2012-09-12 01:05:00' | 31 | -76
1 | '2012-09-12 01:10:00' | 31 | -76.5
2 | '2012-09-12 01:03:00' | 39 | -22
2 | '2012-09-12 01:00:00' | 40 | -22
2 | '2012-09-12 01:06:00' | 41 | -22
输出应如下所示:
routeid | the_geom
--------------------------------------------------------
1 | 'SRID=4326;LINESTRING('-75 30,-76 31,-76.5 31)
2 | 'SRID=4326;LINESTRING('-22 40,-22 39,-22 41)
所以问题是:如何在 PostgreSQL 中实现组内行的这种顺序?