我有一个基类和几个派生类,如下面的代码:
class Base
{
public:
friend bool operator==(const Base&, const Base&);
virtual ~Base(){}
private:
virtual bool equals(const Base& other) const = 0;
};
bool operator==(const Base& lhs, const Base& rhs)
{
return lhs.equals(rhs);
}
class A : public Base
{
public:
A(int x) : x_(x){}
private:
virtual bool equals(const Base& other) const;
int x_;
};
bool A::equals(const Base& other) const
{
const A* pA = dynamic_cast<const A*>(&other);
if(!pA) return false;
return x_ == pA->x_;
}
class B : public Base
{
public:
B(double y) : y_(y){}
private:
virtual bool equals(const Base& other) const;
double y_;
};
bool B::equals(const Base& other) const
{
const B* pB = dynamic_cast<const B*>(&other);
if(!pB) return false;
return y_ == pB->y_;
}
为了能够比较两个派生类,我想要 operator==。问题是如何以面向对象的方式实现这一点(例如,尊重封装、可维护性和可扩展性)。是否有一些推荐的模式来做到这一点?有没有替代上述方法避免dynamic_cast?