我的代码是:
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int sockfd, new_fd; /* listen on sock_fd, new connection on new_fd */
struct sockaddr_in my_addr; /* my address information */
struct sockaddr_in their_addr; /* connector's address information */
socklen_t sin_size;
/* generate the socket */
if ((sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1) {
perror("socket");
exit(1);
}
/* generate the end point */
my_addr.sin_family = AF_INET; /* host byte order */
my_addr.sin_port = htons(MYPORT); /* short, network byte order */
my_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY; /* auto-fill with my IP */
/* bzero(&(my_addr.sin_zero), 8); ZJL*/ /* zero the rest of the struct */
/* bind the socket to the end point */
if (bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&my_addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr)) \
== -1) {
perror("bind");
exit(1);
}
/* start listnening */
if (listen(sockfd, BACKLOG) == -1) {
perror("listen");
exit(1);
}
printf("server starts listnening %d...\n",sockfd);
/* repeat: accept, send, close the connection */
/* for every accepted connection, use a sepetate process or thread to serve it */
while(1) { /* main accept() loop */
sin_size = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
if ((new_fd = accept(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&their_addr, \
&sin_size)) == -1) {
perror("accept");
continue;
}
printf("server: got connection from %s\n", \
inet_ntoa(their_addr.sin_addr));
if ((numbytes=recv(new_fd, buf, MAXDATASIZE, 0)) == -1) {
perror("recv");
exit(1);
}
buf[numbytes] = '\0';
printf("Received: %s",buf);
if (send(new_fd, "Hello, world!\n", MAXDATASIZE, 0) == -1)
perror("send");
close(new_fd);
exit(0);
close(new_fd); /* parent doesn't need this */
while(waitpid(-1,NULL,WNOHANG) > 0); /* clean up child processes */
}
return 0;
}
所以每当我执行这个服务器时,在一个客户端使用它之后它就会终止。但是如果我想在 60 秒内再次执行它,那么它会给出一个错误,bind: Address already in use
我认为 close() 函数实际上释放了套接字,以便它可以立即再次使用它。那么我在这里错过了什么?