3

我有一个 Scrapy 项目，它加载管道但不将项目传递给它们。任何帮助表示赞赏。

蜘蛛的精简版：

#imports
class MySpider(CrawlSpider):
  #RULES AND STUFF 

  def parse_item(self, response):
    '''Takes HTML response and turns it into an item ready for database.  I hope.
    '''
    #A LOT OF CODE
    return item

此时打印出该项目会产生预期的结果，而settings.py非常简单：

ITEM_PIPELINES = [
  'mySpider.pipelines.MySpiderPipeline',
  'mySpider.pipelines.PipeCleaner',
  'mySpider.pipelines.DBWriter',
]

并且管道似乎是正确的（无进口）：

class MySpiderPipeline(object):
  def process_item(self, item, spider):
    print 'PIPELINE: got ', item['name']
    return item

class DBWriter(object):
  """Writes each item to a DB.  I hope.
  """
  def __init__(self):
    self.dbpool = adbapi.ConnectionPool('MySQLdb'
                                        , host=settings['HOST']
                                        , port=int(settings['PORT'])
                                        , user=settings['USER']
                                        , passwd=settings['PASS']
                                        , db=settings['BASE']
                                        , cursorclass=MySQLdb.cursors.DictCursor
                                        , charset='utf8'
                                        , use_unicode=True
                                        )
    print('init DBWriter')

  def process_item(self, item, spider):
    print 'DBWriter process_item'
    query = self.dbpool.runInteraction(self._insert, item)
    query.addErrback(self.handle_error)
    return item

  def _insert(self, tx, item):
    print 'DBWriter _insert'
    # A LOT OF UNRELATED CODE HERE
    return item

class PipeCleaner(object):
  def __init__(self):
    print 'Cleaning these pipes.'

  def process_item(self, item, spider):
    print item['name'], ' is cleeeeaaaaannn!!'
    return item

当我运行蜘蛛时，我在启动时得到这个输出：

Cleaning these pipes.
init DBWriter
2012-10-23 15:30:04-0400 [scrapy] DEBUG: Enabled item pipelines: MySpiderPipeline, PipeCleaner, DBWriter

与在爬虫启动时打印到屏幕的init子句不同，process_item 方法不打印（或处理）任何内容。我在祈祷我忘记了一些非常简单的事情。

4

2 回答 2

1 
2012-10-23 15:30:04-0400 [scrapy] DEBUG: Enabled item pipelines: MySpiderPipeline, PipeCleaner, DBWriter

这一行表明您的管道正在初始化并且它们没问题。

问题是你的爬虫类，

class MySpider(CrawlSpider):
  #RULES AND STUFF 

  def parse_item(self, response):
    '''Takes HTML response and turns it into an item ready for database.  I hope.
    '''
    #A LOT OF CODE
    # before returning item , print it 
    return item

我认为你应该打印一个项目，然后从MySpider退回它。

于 2012-10-24T06:59:12.363 回答
1

“迟到总比不到好”

#imports
class MySpider(CrawlSpider):
  #RULES AND STUFF 

  def parse_item(self, response):
    '''Takes HTML response and turns it into an item ready for database.  I hope.
    '''
    #A LOT OF CODE
    yield item       <------- yield instead of return

于 2019-02-03T00:15:52.200 回答