我在 Debian Squeeze 上安装 gcc 4.6.3 时遇到问题。当前已安装 4.4,但我需要 4.6.x 才能运行 php-hiphop。我已经尝试寻找类似的问题,但没有发现任何与我的错误有关的问题。
我使用以下说明安装:
wget ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/gcc/gcc-4.6.3/gcc-4.6.3.tar.gz
tar -xzvf gcc-4.6.3.tar.gz
cd gcc-4.6.3
./contrib/download_prerequisites
cd ..
mkdir objdir
cd objdir
£PWD/../gcc-4.6.3/configure --prefix=/opt/gcc-4.6.3
make
make install
在make
命令下,一切似乎都很好,持续了 20 分钟或更长时间,BLAMO!这弹出:
make[5]: Entering directory `/root/objdir/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/32/libgcc'
# If this is the top-level multilib, build all the other
# multilibs.
/root/objdir/./gcc/xgcc -B/root/objdir/./gcc/ -B/opt/gcc-4.6.3/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/bin/ -B/opt/gcc-4.6.3/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/lib/ -isystem /opt/gcc-4.6.3/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/include -isystem /opt/gcc-4.6.3/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/sys-include -g -O2 -m32 -O2 -g -O2 -DIN_GCC -W -Wall -Wwrite-strings -Wcast-qual -Wstrict-prototypes -Wmissing-prototypes -Wold-style-definition -isystem ./include -fPIC -g -DHAVE_GTHR_DEFAULT -DIN_LIBGCC2 -D__GCC_FLOAT_NOT_NEEDED -fno-stack-protector -I. -I. -I../../.././gcc -I/root/objdir/../gcc-4.6.3/libgcc -I/root/objdir/../gcc-4.6.3/libgcc/. -I/root/objdir/../gcc-4.6.3/libgcc/../gcc -I/root/objdir/../gcc-4.6.3/libgcc/../include -I/root/objdir/../gcc-4.6.3/libgcc/config/libbid -DENABLE_DECIMAL_BID_FORMAT -DHAVE_CC_TLS -DUSE_TLS -o _muldi3.o -MT _muldi3.o -MD -MP -MF _muldi3.dep -DL_muldi3 -c /root/objdir/../gcc-4.6.3/libgcc/../gcc/libgcc2.c \
-fvisibility=hidden -DHIDE_EXPORTS
In file included from /usr/include/features.h:378:0,
from /usr/include/stdio.h:28,
from /root/objdir/../gcc-4.6.3/libgcc/../gcc/tsystem.h:87,
from /root/objdir/../gcc-4.6.3/libgcc/../gcc/libgcc2.c:29:
/usr/include/gnu/stubs.h:7:27: fatal error: gnu/stubs-32.h: No such file or directory
compilation terminated.
make[5]: *** [_muldi3.o] Error 1
make[5]: Leaving directory `/root/objdir/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/32/libgcc'
make[4]: *** [multi-do] Error 1
make[4]: Leaving directory `/root/objdir/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/libgcc'
make[3]: *** [all-multi] Error 2
make[3]: Leaving directory `/root/objdir/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/libgcc'
make[2]: *** [all-stage1-target-libgcc] Error 2
make[2]: Leaving directory `/root/objdir'
make[1]: *** [stage1-bubble] Error 2
make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/objdir'
make: *** [all] Error 2
root@localvm:~/objdir#
我知道是什么原因造成的,找不到 stubs.h,但我该如何解决这个问题?我需要一个单独的库,还是有其他问题?提前致谢。
编辑下载多库依赖项解决了上述错误。make 命令运行了 5 个小时,是的 5 个小时左右,然后由于另一个与 zips 和 jars 相关的错误而崩溃,我很难过。
checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c
checking whether build environment is sane... yes
checking for a thread-safe mkdir -p... /bin/mkdir -p
checking for gawk... mawk
checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yes
checking for style of include used by make... GNU
checking dependency style of /root/objdir/./gcc/xgcc -B/root/objdir/./gcc/ -B/opt/gcc-4.6.3/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/bin/ -B/opt/gcc-4.6.3/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/lib/ -isystem /opt/gcc-4.6.3/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/include -isystem /opt/gcc-4.6.3/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/sys-include ... gcc3
checking dependency style of /root/objdir/./gcc/xgcc -shared-libgcc -B/root/objdir/./gcc -nostdinc++ -L/root/objdir/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/libstdc++-v3/src -L/root/objdir/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/libstdc++-v3/src/.libs -B/opt/gcc-4.6.3/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/bin/ -B/opt/gcc-4.6.3/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/lib/ -isystem /opt/gcc-4.6.3/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/include -isystem /opt/gcc-4.6.3/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/sys-include ... gcc3
checking for x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu-as... /root/objdir/./gcc/as
checking for x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu-ld... /root/objdir/./gcc/collect-ld
checking for x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu-ar... ar
checking for x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu-ranlib... ranlib
checking for x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu-dlltool... dlltool
checking for gawk... (cached) mawk
checking for jar... no
checking for fastjar... no
checking for gjar... no
checking for zip... no
checking for unzip... unzip
configure: error: cannot find neither zip nor jar, cannot continue
make[1]: *** [configure-target-libjava] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/objdir'
make: *** [all] Error 2
root@localvm:~/objdir#