我正在做我的作业,我必须做一个程序,将文件中的简单字母(如 E 和 F)扩展到连续产生式,也在文件夹中给出,如 E+T EF 等。无论如何,下面显示的代码给了我参数超出范围异常。我用java编写了相同的代码,一切正常。我不知道为什么在 C# 中它给了我这个例外。请给我一些建议!!
我忘了把我正在阅读的文件放在:
电子转帐
一个+()
乙
E+T|ET|T
T*F|T/F|F
一个|(E)
public void generare(){
String N = null;
String T = null;
String S = null;
String[] P = null;
TextReader tr = new StreamReader("dateIntrare.txt");
try
{
N = tr.ReadLine();
T = tr.ReadLine();
S = tr.ReadLine();
P = new String[N.Length];
for (int i = 0; i < N.Length; i++)
{
P[i] = tr.ReadLine();
}
tr.Close();
Console.WriteLine("Neterminale: N = " + N);
Console.WriteLine("Terminale: T = " + T);
Console.WriteLine("Productii ");
for (int i = 0; i < P.Length; i++)
Console.WriteLine("\t" + P[i]);
Console.WriteLine("Start: S = " + S);
Boolean gata = false;
String iesire = S.Substring(0, S.Length);
Console.WriteLine("\nRezultat");
Console.Write("\t");
while ((gata == false) && (iesire.Length < 50))
{
Console.Write(iesire);
Boolean ok = false;
for (int i = iesire.Length - 1; i >= 0 && ok == false; i--)
{
for (int j = 0; j < N.Length && ok == false; j++)
if (N[j] == iesire[i])
{
String s1 = iesire.Substring(0, i);
String s2 = iesire.Substring(i + 1, iesire.Length); // HERE IS THE EXCEPTION TAKING PLACE
String inlocuire = P[N.IndexOf(iesire[i])];
String[] optiuni = null;
String[] st = inlocuire.Split('|');
int k = 0;
foreach (String now in st)
{
k++;
}
optiuni = new String[k];
st = inlocuire.Split('|');
k = 0;
foreach (string next in st)
{
optiuni[k++] = next;
}
Random rand = new Random();
int randNr = rand.Next(optiuni.Length);
String inlocuireRandom = optiuni[randNr];
iesire = s1 + inlocuireRandom + s2;
ok = true;
}
}
if (ok == false)
{
gata = true;
}
else
{
if (iesire.Length < 50)
Console.Write(" => ");
}
}
}
catch (FileNotFoundException)
{
Console.WriteLine("Eroare, fisierul nu exista!");
}
Console.WriteLine();
}