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我将 nHibernate + FluentNHibernate 与 SQLite 数据库一起使用。所有日期都以“YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS”格式存储为文本

我如何指示 nHibernate(或 sqlite 驱动程序???)截断时间部分并为某些字段以 'YYYY-MM-DD' 格式存储日期(并为其他字段存储完整日期)?

或者我如何指示将所有日期存储为整数?

我担心空间使用,因为日期在数据库中占用了大量空间,并且日期上也有索引,所以我需要让它们占用尽可能少的空间。

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1 回答 1

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如果您手动转换DateTimeString,我看不出将字符串格式替换为YYYY-MM-DD.

如果您让 NHibernate 执行此转换,那么您可以UserType像这样创建自定义 NHibernate:

public abstract class DateTimeAsStringType : IUserType
{
    public object Assemble(object cached, object owner)
    {
        return cached;
    }

    public object DeepCopy(object value)
    {
        return value;
    }

    public object Disassemble(object value)
    {
        return value;
    }

    public bool Equals(object x, object y)
    {
        if (ReferenceEquals(x, y))
            return true;

        if (x == null && y == null)
            return false;

        return x.Equals(y);
    }

    public int GetHashCode(object x)
    {
        return x.GetHashCode();
    }

    public bool IsMutable
    {
        get { return false; }
    }

    public object NullSafeGet(System.Data.IDataReader rs, string[] names, object owner)
    {
        var serialized = NHibernateUtil.String.NullSafeGet(rs, names[0]) as string;

        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(serialized))
            return null;

        return Deserialize(serialized);
    }

    protected abstract DateTime Deserialize(string value);
    protected abstract string Serialize(DateTime value);

    public void NullSafeSet(System.Data.IDbCommand cmd, object value, int index)
    {
        if (value == null)
            NHibernateUtil.String.NullSafeSet(cmd, DBNull.Value, index);
        else
            NHibernateUtil.String.NullSafeSet(cmd, Serialize((DateTime)value), index);
    }

    public object Replace(object original, object target, object owner)
    {
        return original;
    }

    public Type ReturnedType
    {
        get { return typeof(DateTime); }
    }

    public NHibernate.SqlTypes.SqlType[] SqlTypes
    {
        get { return new[] { NHibernateUtil.String.SqlType }; }
    }
}

public class TruncatedDateTimeAsStringType : DateTimeAsStringType
{
    private const string Format = "yyyy-MM-dd";

    protected override string Serialize(DateTime value)
    {
        return value.ToString(Format, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
    }

    protected override DateTime Deserialize(string value)
    {
        return DateTime.ParseExact(value, Format, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, DateTimeStyles.None);
    }
}

public class FullDateTimeAsStringType : DateTimeAsStringType
{
    private const string Format = "yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss";

    protected override string Serialize(DateTime value)
    {
        return value.ToString(Format, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
    }

    protected override DateTime Deserialize(string value)
    {
        return DateTime.ParseExact(value, Format, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, DateTimeStyles.None);
    }
}

DateTime并使用TruncatedDateTimeAsStringType或映射您的属性FullDateTimeAsStringType

<property name="TruncatedDateTime" type="Your.Namespance.TruncatedDateTimeAsStringType, Your.Assembly" />
<property name="NotTruncatedDateTime" type="Your.Namespance.FullDateTimeAsStringType, Your.Assembly" />
于 2012-10-21T09:59:20.553 回答