我的程序应该将提示从中缀转换为后缀。到目前为止,通过调试器和其他各种方法,我已经找到了我的段错误的确切点,但不明白为什么。
这是我的代码:
这是 itop.h:
using namespace std;
#include <cstdlib>
#include <iostream>
class sNode{
public:
char data;
sNode *next;
};
class stack{
public:
sNode *head;
void push (char);
sNode pop();
int rank(char);
stack()
{
cout << "Initiliazing stack." << endl;
}
};
这是我的 itop.cpp 文件:
#include "itop.h"
void stack::push (char a)
{
// cout << "Pushing " << a << endl;
sNode *sn;
sn = new sNode;
sn->data = a;
sn->next = head;
head = sn;
}
sNode stack::pop()
{
// cout << "Popping stack." << endl;
sNode *sn;
sn = head;
head = head->next;
return *sn;
}
int stack::rank(char x)
{
int num = 0;
// cout << "Checking rank." << endl;
if(x == '\0')
{
num = 1;
// cout << "Checking for null" << endl;
return num;
}
else if(x == '+' || x == '-')
{
num = 2;
// cout << "Checking if + or -" << endl;
return num;
// cout << "After return." << endl;
}
else if(x == '*' || x == '/')
{
num = 3;
// cout << "Checking for * or /" << endl;
return num;
}
else
cout << "Error! Input not valid!" << endl;
}
这是 main.cpp:
using namespace std;
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include "itop.h"
int main()
{
char *temp1; //Instantiating variables.
char *temp2;
temp1 = new char[20];
temp2 = new char [20];
stack s;
do //Checking commands.
{
cout << "infix_to_postfix> ";
cin >> temp1;
if(strcmp(temp1, "quit") == 0)
{
return 0;
}
if(strcmp(temp1, "convert") != 0)
{
cout << "Error! Invalid command." << endl;
}
cin >> temp2;
if(strcmp(temp1, "convert") == 0)
{
for(int i=0; i<sizeof(temp2); i++)
{
if(isdigit(temp2[i]))
{
cout << atoi(&temp2[i]);
}
else if(s.rank(temp2[i]) < s.rank(s.head->data))
{
sNode temp = s.pop();
cout << temp.data;
}
else
{
s.push(temp2[i]);
}
}
}
else
{
cout << "Error! Command not supported." << endl;
}
}while(strcmp(temp1, "quit") != 0);
return 0;
}
该函数在
else if(s.rank(temp2[i]) < s.rank(s.head->data))
问题就在这里:
else if(x == '+' || x == '-')
{
num = 2;
// cout << "Checking if + or -" << endl;
return num;
// cout << "After return." << endl;
}
特别是在返回 num 之前,我收到“分段错误(核心转储)”错误消息。我使用过 gdb,我所知道的是,在“检查 + 或 -”之后,我看到“$1 = 2”。我不太确定这意味着什么,但这是我想要返回的。
感谢您的帮助。