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基本上，用户提交选定的年份，然后 servlet 返回相应的年度报告。然后用户可以修改相应的信息。然后servlet保存修改后的信息。

假设用户寻找的螺柱总是存在于 em 中。问题是：如果用户之前没有存储年报信息，并且用户提交了一年，即2009年，那么一切运行正常。用户修改信息，GPAInfoServlet 将存储修改的信息。

但是，在完成上述操作后，即用户之前存储了一份年报信息，用户（即我）在提交所选年份的过程中收到 ERROR NullPointerException

at tcndata.Stud.jdoGetannualReport(Stud.java)
at tcndata.Stud.getAnnualReport(Stud.java:33)
at servlet.YearSelectedServlet.doPost(YearSelectedServlet.java:35)

选择年份：

public class YearSelectedServlet extends HttpServlet {
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
        throws IOException {
    int yearselected = Integer.parseInt(req
            .getParameterValues("yearselected")[0]);
    long studid = Long.parseLong(req.getSession().getAttribute("studID")
            .toString());

    EntityManager em;
    em = EMF.get().createEntityManager();

    Stud stud = em.find(Stud.class, studid);

    if (stud != null) {
        Map<Integer, AnnualReport> annualreport;
        if (stud.getAnnualReport() == null)
            annualreport = new HashMap<Integer, AnnualReport>();
        else
            annualreport = stud.getAnnualReport();

        if (annualreport.containsKey(yearselected)) {
            AnnualReport thatyear = stud.getAnnualReport()
                    .get(yearselected);
            req.getSession().setAttribute("thatyear", thatyear);
            req.getSession().setAttribute("annualReport", thatyear);
        }
    } else {
        req.getSession().setAttribute("Error", "alumni not found");
        resp.sendRedirect("Error.jsp");
    }
    req.getSession().setAttribute("yearselected",
            req.getParameterValues("yearselected")[0]);
    req.getSession().setAttribute("SearchTag", "GPAInfo");
    resp.sendRedirect("Search.jsp");

}

}

保存修改信息：

public class GPAInfoServlet extends HttpServlet {
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
        throws IOException {

    AnnualReport thatyear = new AnnualReport();

    thatyear.setAttendSchool(AttendSchool.valueOf(req
            .getParameterValues("AttendSchool")[0]));
    .....

    int yearselected = Integer.parseInt(req.getSession()
            .getAttribute("yearselected").toString());
    long studid = Long.parseLong(req.getSession().getAttribute("studID")
            .toString());

    EntityManager em;
    em = EMF.get().createEntityManager();
    Stud stud = em.find(Stud.class, studid);

    if (stud != null) {
        Map<Integer, AnnualReport> annualreport;
        if (stud.getAnnualReport() == null)
            annualreport = new HashMap<Integer, AnnualReport>();
        else
            annualreport = stud.getAnnualReport();

        annualreport.put(yearselected, thatyear);

        try {
            stud.setAnnualReport(annualreport);
            em.merge(stud);
        } finally {
            em.close();
        }

    } else {
        req.getSession().setAttribute("Error", "alumni not found");
        resp.sendRedirect("Error.jsp");
    }

    req.getSession().setAttribute("SearchTag", "GPAInfo");
    resp.sendRedirect("/Search.jsp");

}

}

螺柱类： 

@Entity( name = "Stud")
public class Stud{
    @Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private Long studID;

private Map<Integer,AnnualReport>annualReport = new HashMap<Integer,AnnualReport>();

public Map<Integer, AnnualReport> getAnnualReport() {
    return annualReport;
}

public void setAnnualReport(Map<Integer, AnnualReport> annualReport) {
    this.annualReport = annualReport;
}

**我不知道会发生什么。

我已经在年度报告中@Embeddable：

@Embeddable

公共类年报{

@Basic
private AttendSchool attendSchool;
private String attendSchoolNote;

......

}

如果 (stud.getAnnualReport() == null) **如何在 ** 中获取NullPointerException

if (stud != null) {
        Map<Integer, AnnualReport> annualreport;
        if (stud.getAnnualReport() == null)
            annualreport = new HashMap<Integer, AnnualReport>();
        else
            annualreport = stud.getAnnualReport();

        ....
    } else {
        ....
    }

空指针异常？

需要帮助……我快死了……

4

1 回答 1

0

您确定那条线annualreport = stud.getAnnualReport();是您获得 NPE 的地方吗？

因为下面几行代码，如果stud.getAnnualReport()是，肯定会产生 NPE null：

AnnualReport thatyear = stud.getAnnualReport()
                .get(yearselected);
于 2012-10-21T04:00:08.920 回答