html - 通过 XSLT 转换修改 XML 到 HTML

Question

我想修改附加的 xsl 文件中的 XSLT 1.0 转换，以生成在 XML 文件（也附加）中编码的表格的 HTML 版本。生成的 HTML 输出文件必须包含在 XML 文件中定义的表，并保留其所有内容，在 Web 浏览器中呈现时，交替的数据行分配了不同的背景色调。此外，生成的 HTML 输出必须是有效的 XHTML 1.1，并且必须一次生成，即 run.bat 执行一次。请帮帮我。提前谢谢你，我真的很感激！

XSL 文件：

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<xsl:transform xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:saxon="http://icl.com/saxon" xmlns:date="http://exslt.org/dates-and-times" extension-element-prefixes="saxon date" version="1.0">
  <xsl:output method="text" encoding="UTF-8" indent="no"/>
  <xsl:template match="Item">Hello world</xsl:template>
</xsl:transform>

XML 文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Item TextType="BodyMatter" SchemaVersion="2.0" id="AaAF_Freelance_Test_1" DiscussionAlias="Discussion" SessionAlias="Chapter" SecondColour="Pantone326C" ThirdColour="Pantone2945C" FourthColour="Pantone272C" Logo="colour" Rendering="VLE Preview" Template="Wide_Margin_Reduced_A4_Unnumbered_new_design_v10_release1">
  <CourseCode>AaAF</CourseCode>
  <CourseTitle>Accessible and alternative formats</CourseTitle>
  <ItemID/>
  <ItemTitle>AaAF: Freelance XSLT test document 1</ItemTitle>
  <Unit>
    <UnitID/>
    <UnitTitle/>
    <ByLine/>
    <Session>
      <Title>Freelance XSLT test – constructing tables</Title>
      <Paragraph>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Donec quis elit sapien. Duis sit amet interdum lectus. Sed faucibus, mi quis dapibus consequat, nisi nunc semper erat, eu pretium enim urna porta diam. Suspendisse mi nisi, adipiscing in semper ac, viverra vitae nisl. Nulla facilisi. Nullam luctus porttitor velit, quis euismod dui commodo eu. Pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus et netus et malesuada fames ac turpis egestas. Mauris arcu est, rhoncus interdum bibendum vel, commodo et justo.</Paragraph>
      <Table>
        <TableHead>Table of analytical techniques</TableHead>
        <tbody>
          <tr>
            <th class="ColumnHeadLeft">Analytical technique</th>
            <th class="ColumnHeadLeft">Application</th>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td class="TableLeft">IR reflectography</td>
            <td class="TableLeft">Characterisation of painting techniques, in panel and wall paintings, through the identification of underdrawings; identification of undocumented interventions; characterisation of pigments.</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td class="TableLeft">FT-IR spectroscopy</td>
            <td class="TableLeft"><i>In situ</i> non-destructive identification of alterations on stones, mortars and metals, identification of pigments and binders in paintings; identification of undocumented restorations.</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td class="TableLeft">Raman spectroscopy</td>
            <td class="TableLeft"><i>In situ</i> non-destructive identification of alterations on stones, mortars and metals; identification of pigments in wall paintings. </td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td class="TableLeft">XRF</td>
            <td class="TableLeft">Elemental analyses of stones, metals, wall and easel paintings, and other objects. </td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td class="TableLeft">Vis-NIR spectroscopy</td>
            <td class="TableLeft">Colorimetric measurements and, possibly, identification of pigments. Measurement of possible colour changing after restoration.</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td class="TableLeft">UV-vis spectroscopy</td>
            <td class="TableLeft"><i>In situ</i> non-destructive identification of the presence of organic substances. </td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td class="TableLeft">Fluorimetry</td>
            <td class="TableLeft"><i>In situ</i> detection of the distribution of organic molecules</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td class="TableLeft">Drilling resistance measurement </td>
            <td class="TableLeft">Hardness of rocks used for monuments and sculptures</td>
          </tr>
        </tbody>
      </Table>
    </Session>
  </Unit>
</Item>

运行.bat 文件：

java -jar ou_saxon.jar -o output1.html input.xml convert.xsl
pause

score 2 · Accepted Answer

这种转变：

<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
 <xsl:output omit-xml-declaration="yes" indent="yes"/>
 <xsl:strip-space elements="*"/>

 <xsl:template match="node()|@*">
     <xsl:copy>
       <xsl:apply-templates select="node()|@*"/>
     </xsl:copy>
 </xsl:template>

 <xsl:template match="/">
  <xsl:apply-templates select="/*/*/*/Table"/>
 </xsl:template>

 <xsl:template match="Table">
  <table>
       <xsl:apply-templates select="node()|@*"/>
  </table>
 </xsl:template>

 <xsl:template match="TableHead">
  <th><xsl:apply-templates select="node()|@*"/></th>
 </xsl:template>

 <xsl:template match="tr[not(th)][position() mod 2 = 1]">
  <tr class="odd">
    <xsl:apply-templates select="node()|@*"/>
  </tr>
 </xsl:template>

 <xsl:template match="tr[not(th)][position() mod 2 = 0]">
  <tr class="even">
    <xsl:apply-templates select="node()|@*"/>
  </tr>
 </xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>

应用于提供的 XML 文档时：

<Item TextType="BodyMatter" SchemaVersion="2.0" id="AaAF_Freelance_Test_1" DiscussionAlias="Discussion" SessionAlias="Chapter" SecondColour="Pantone326C" ThirdColour="Pantone2945C" FourthColour="Pantone272C" Logo="colour" Rendering="VLE Preview" Template="Wide_Margin_Reduced_A4_Unnumbered_new_design_v10_release1">
    <CourseCode>AaAF</CourseCode>
    <CourseTitle>Accessible and alternative formats</CourseTitle>
    <ItemID/>
    <ItemTitle>AaAF: Freelance XSLT test document 1</ItemTitle>
    <Unit>
        <UnitID/>
        <UnitTitle/>
        <ByLine/>
        <Session>
            <Title>Freelance XSLT test – constructing tables</Title>
            <Paragraph>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Donec quis elit sapien. Duis sit amet interdum lectus. Sed faucibus, mi quis dapibus consequat, nisi nunc semper erat, eu pretium enim urna porta diam. Suspendisse mi nisi, adipiscing in semper ac, viverra vitae nisl. Nulla facilisi. Nullam luctus porttitor velit, quis euismod dui commodo eu. Pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus et netus et malesuada fames ac turpis egestas. Mauris arcu est, rhoncus interdum bibendum vel, commodo et justo.</Paragraph>
            <Table>
                <TableHead>Table of analytical techniques</TableHead>
                <tbody>
                    <tr>
                        <th class="ColumnHeadLeft">Analytical technique</th>
                        <th class="ColumnHeadLeft">Application</th>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                        <td class="TableLeft">IR reflectography</td>
                        <td class="TableLeft">Characterisation of painting techniques, in panel and wall paintings, through the identification of underdrawings; identification of undocumented interventions; characterisation of pigments.</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                        <td class="TableLeft">FT-IR spectroscopy</td>
                        <td class="TableLeft">
                            <i>In situ</i> non-destructive identification of alterations on stones, mortars and metals, identification of pigments and binders in paintings; identification of undocumented restorations.
                        </td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                        <td class="TableLeft">Raman spectroscopy</td>
                        <td class="TableLeft">
                            <i>In situ</i> non-destructive identification of alterations on stones, mortars and metals; identification of pigments in wall paintings. 
                        </td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                        <td class="TableLeft">XRF</td>
                        <td class="TableLeft">Elemental analyses of stones, metals, wall and easel paintings, and other objects. </td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                        <td class="TableLeft">Vis-NIR spectroscopy</td>
                        <td class="TableLeft">Colorimetric measurements and, possibly, identification of pigments. Measurement of possible colour changing after restoration.</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                        <td class="TableLeft">UV-vis spectroscopy</td>
                        <td class="TableLeft">
                            <i>In situ</i> non-destructive identification of the presence of organic substances. 
                        </td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                        <td class="TableLeft">Fluorimetry</td>
                        <td class="TableLeft">
                            <i>In situ</i> detection of the distribution of organic molecules
                        </td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                        <td class="TableLeft">Drilling resistance measurement </td>
                        <td class="TableLeft">Hardness of rocks used for monuments and sculptures</td>
                    </tr>
                </tbody>
            </Table>
        </Session>
    </Unit>
</Item>

产生想要的正确结果：

<table>
   <th>Table of analytical techniques</th>
   <tbody>
      <tr>
         <th class="ColumnHeadLeft">Analytical technique</th>
         <th class="ColumnHeadLeft">Application</th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="odd">
         <td class="TableLeft">IR reflectography</td>
         <td class="TableLeft">Characterisation of painting techniques, in panel and wall paintings, through the identification of underdrawings; identification of undocumented interventions; characterisation of pigments.</td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="even">
         <td class="TableLeft">FT-IR spectroscopy</td>
         <td class="TableLeft">
            <i>In situ</i> non-destructive identification of alterations on stones, mortars and metals, identification of pigments and binders in paintings; identification of undocumented restorations.
                        </td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="odd">
         <td class="TableLeft">Raman spectroscopy</td>
         <td class="TableLeft">
            <i>In situ</i> non-destructive identification of alterations on stones, mortars and metals; identification of pigments in wall paintings. 
                        </td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="even">
         <td class="TableLeft">XRF</td>
         <td class="TableLeft">Elemental analyses of stones, metals, wall and easel paintings, and other objects. </td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="odd">
         <td class="TableLeft">Vis-NIR spectroscopy</td>
         <td class="TableLeft">Colorimetric measurements and, possibly, identification of pigments. Measurement of possible colour changing after restoration.</td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="even">
         <td class="TableLeft">UV-vis spectroscopy</td>
         <td class="TableLeft">
            <i>In situ</i> non-destructive identification of the presence of organic substances. 
                        </td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="odd">
         <td class="TableLeft">Fluorimetry</td>
         <td class="TableLeft">
            <i>In situ</i> detection of the distribution of organic molecules
                        </td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="even">
         <td class="TableLeft">Drilling resistance measurement </td>
         <td class="TableLeft">Hardness of rocks used for monuments and sculptures</td>
      </tr>
   </tbody>
</table>

请注意：

转换只是为每个添加了“奇数”或“偶数”的类属性tr。这假定一个 css 文件也将被引用，并且它具有为.odd和定义的适当的 CSS 属性.even。

如果不是这种情况，则可以更改转换以生成直接格式。

例如，我们可以分别在两个模板中：

  <tr bgcolor="white">

和

  <tr bgcolor="#87b1f1">

最后，如果我们希望输出位于 XHTML 命名空间中，我们将进一步修改转换，如下所示：

<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
 <xsl:output omit-xml-declaration="yes" indent="yes"/>
 <xsl:strip-space elements="*"/>

 <xsl:template match="node()|@*">
     <xsl:copy>
       <xsl:apply-templates select="node()|@*"/>
     </xsl:copy>
 </xsl:template>

 <xsl:template match="/">
  <xsl:apply-templates select="/*/*/*/Table"/>
 </xsl:template>

 <xsl:template match="*">
   <xsl:element name="{name()}" namespace="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
     <xsl:copy-of select="namespace::*"/>
       <xsl:apply-templates select="node()|@*"/>
   </xsl:element>
 </xsl:template>

 <xsl:template match="Table">
  <table>
       <xsl:apply-templates select="node()|@*"/>
  </table>
 </xsl:template>

 <xsl:template match="TableHead">
  <th><xsl:apply-templates select="node()|@*"/></th>
 </xsl:template>

 <xsl:template match="tr[not(th)][position() mod 2 = 1]">
  <tr bgcolor="white">
    <xsl:apply-templates select="node()|@*"/>
  </tr>
 </xsl:template>

 <xsl:template match="tr[not(th)][position() mod 2 = 0]">
  <tr bgcolor="#87b1f1">
    <xsl:apply-templates select="node()|@*"/>
  </tr>
 </xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>

当使用此转换处理相同的 XML 文档时，结果现在位于 XHTML 命名空间中：

<table xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
   <th>Table of analytical techniques</th>
   <tbody>
      <tr>
         <th class="ColumnHeadLeft">Analytical technique</th>
         <th class="ColumnHeadLeft">Application</th>
      </tr>
      <tr bgcolor="white">
         <td class="TableLeft">IR reflectography</td>
         <td class="TableLeft">Characterisation of painting techniques, in panel and wall paintings, through the identification of underdrawings; identification of undocumented interventions; characterisation of pigments.</td>
      </tr>
      <tr bgcolor="#87b1f1">
         <td class="TableLeft">FT-IR spectroscopy</td>
         <td class="TableLeft">
            <i>In situ</i> non-destructive identification of alterations on stones, mortars and metals, identification of pigments and binders in paintings; identification of undocumented restorations.
                        </td>
      </tr>
      <tr bgcolor="white">
         <td class="TableLeft">Raman spectroscopy</td>
         <td class="TableLeft">
            <i>In situ</i> non-destructive identification of alterations on stones, mortars and metals; identification of pigments in wall paintings. 
                        </td>
      </tr>
      <tr bgcolor="#87b1f1">
         <td class="TableLeft">XRF</td>
         <td class="TableLeft">Elemental analyses of stones, metals, wall and easel paintings, and other objects. </td>
      </tr>
      <tr bgcolor="white">
         <td class="TableLeft">Vis-NIR spectroscopy</td>
         <td class="TableLeft">Colorimetric measurements and, possibly, identification of pigments. Measurement of possible colour changing after restoration.</td>
      </tr>
      <tr bgcolor="#87b1f1">
         <td class="TableLeft">UV-vis spectroscopy</td>
         <td class="TableLeft">
            <i>In situ</i> non-destructive identification of the presence of organic substances. 
                        </td>
      </tr>
      <tr bgcolor="white">
         <td class="TableLeft">Fluorimetry</td>
         <td class="TableLeft">
            <i>In situ</i> detection of the distribution of organic molecules
                        </td>
      </tr>
      <tr bgcolor="#87b1f1">
         <td class="TableLeft">Drilling resistance measurement </td>
         <td class="TableLeft">Hardness of rocks used for monuments and sculptures</td>
      </tr>
   </tbody>
</table>

html - 通过 XSLT 转换修改 XML 到 HTML

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