我需要在 Java 中生成一个 xml 文件,所以我选择使用 DOM(直到一切正常),这是我需要创建的根标签
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<KeyContainer Version="1.0" xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:keyprov:pskc:1.0" xmlns:ds="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#" xmlns:xenc="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace">
这是我的源代码
PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(path);
Document xmldoc = null;
DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
DOMImplementation impl = builder.getDOMImplementation();
Element e = null;
Node n = null;
xmldoc = impl.createDocument(null, "KeyContainer", null);
/* Noeuds non bouclés */
Element keycontainer = xmldoc.getDocumentElement();
keycontainer.setAttributeNS(null, "Version", "1.0");
keycontainer.setAttributeNS("http://www.w3.org/2000/xmlns/", "xmlns:ds","http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#");
keycontainer.setAttributeNS("http://www.w3.org/2000/xmlns/", "xmlns:xenc", "http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#");
keycontainer.setAttributeNS("http://www.w3.org/2000/xmlns/", "xmlns:xml", "http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace");
keycontainer.setAttributeNS("http://www.w3.org/2000/xmlns/", "xmlns", "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:keyprov:pskc:1.0");
/* Non relevant Info*/
DOMSource domSource = new DOMSource(xmldoc);
StreamResult streamResult = new StreamResult(out);
TransformerFactory tf = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
Transformer serializer = tf.newTransformer();
serializer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.ENCODING,"utf-8");
serializer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.VERSION,"1.0");
serializer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.INDENT,"yes");
serializer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.STANDALONE,"yes");
serializer.transform(domSource, streamResult);
这就是我得到的
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="no"?>
<KeyContainer xmlns="" xmlns:ds="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#" xmlns:xenc="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#" Version="1.0">
问题是 xmlns 属性为空,并且缺少 xmlns:xml,我该怎么做才能获取所有信息?
非常感谢stackoverflow
(PS:如果NamespaceURI 字段中的“ http://www.w3.org/2000/xmlns/ ”以外的任何内容,则得到 NAMESPACE_ERR )