8

我有这个播放框架 2 代码(简化):

import formatters.json.IdeaTypeFormatter._

object IdeaTypes extends Controller {

  def list = Action { request =>
    Ok(toJson(IdeaType.find(request.queryString)))
  }

  def show(id: Long) = Action {
    IdeaType.findById(id).map { ideatype =>
      Ok(toJson(ideatype))
    }.getOrElse(JsonNotFound("Type of idea with id %s not found".format(id)))
  }
}

IdeaType类 extends Entity,它的伴生对象IdeaType, extends EntityCompanion

如您所料,我在每个控制器中都有这种代码,所以我想将基本行为提取到特征中,如下所示:

abstract class EntityController[A<:Entity] extends Controller {
  val companion: EntityCompanion
  val name = "entity"

  def list = Action { request =>
    Ok(toJson(companion.find(request.queryString)))
  }
  def show(id: Long) = Action {
    companion.findById(id).map { entity =>
      Ok(toJson(entity))
    }.getOrElse(JsonNotFound("%s with id %s not found".format(name, id)))
  }
}

但我收到以下错误:

[error] EntityController.scala:25: No Json deserializer found for type List[A]. 
[error] Try to implement an implicit Writes or Format for this type.
[error]     Ok(toJson(companion.find(request.queryString)))
[error]              ^
[error] EntityController.scala:34: No Json deserializer found for type A.
[error] Try to implement an implicit Writes or Format for this type.
[error]       Ok(toJson(entity))
[error]                ^

我不知道如何判断隐式Writes将由实现EntityController特征的类实现(或继承抽象类EntityController

- 编辑

到目前为止,我正在这样做:

abstract class CrudController[A <: Entity](
  val model: EntityCompanion[A],
  val name: String,
  implicit val formatter: Format[A]
) extends Controller {

并像这样使用它

object CrudIdeaTypes extends CrudController[IdeaType](
  model = IdeaType, 
  name = "type of idea", 
  formatter = JsonIdeaTypeFormatter
)

我无法让 scala 使用隐式自动选择它。我尝试使用此导入,但没有成功

import formatters.json.IdeaTypeFormatter._
4

1 回答 1

7

如果您希望控制器类自己定义隐式,那么只需声明抽象隐式值,并在派生类中定义它们。

abstract class EntityController[A<:Entity] extends Controller {
  protected implicit def entityWriter: Writes[A]
  protected implicit def entityListWriter: Writes[List[A]]
  ...      
}

class MyEntity extends Entity {
  ...
}

class MyEntityController extends EntityController[MyEntity] {
  protected def entityWriter: Writes[MyEntity] = ...
  protected def entityListWriter: Writes[List[MyEntity]] = ...    
}

但是,在控制器之外定义这些隐式更为实际,通常在实体的伴随对象中,以便编译器可以在不导入的情况下自动找到它们。然后,将隐式值传递给 的构造函数EntityController

abstract class EntityController[A<:Entity](implicit entityWriter: Writes[A], entityListWriter: Writes[List[A]] ) extends Controller {
  ...      
}

class MyEntity extends Entity {
  ...
}
object MyEntity {
  protected implicit def entityWriter: Writes[A]
  protected implicit def entityListWriter: Writes[List[A]]
}

class MyEntityController extends EntityController[MyEntity] {
  ...
}

最后一点, List[MyEntity] 的隐含可能是不需要的(因此只有 MyEntity 的隐含需要显式定义)。我没有检查过,但通常在使用这种“类型类模式”时,框架已经为每个 List[T] 定义了一个隐式,前提是 T 有一个隐式。这可能是这种情况,尽管我没有检查过。

于 2012-10-18T07:26:53.737 回答