ios - UITextField 输入只允许数字

Question

iPad 没有像 iPhone/iPod 那样的“Numpad”键盘。

我正在寻找如何将用户的键盘限制为仅接受 0 到 9 的值。

我会想象使用 UITextField 的“shouldChangeCharactersInRange”，但我不知道实现它的最佳方法。

score 88 · Accepted Answer

这是您在 SSN 验证字段上处理问题的方式，if如果需要，您可以修改最大长度并删除检查键盘类型的语句。

当用户键入而不是粘贴数据时，还有一种逻辑可以抑制最大长度警报。

在此代码的上下文中，presentAlert()/presentAlert:只是一些基本函数，它使用传递的消息字符串呈现 a UIAlertController（或 legacy ）。UIAlertView

斯威夫特 5

// NOTE: This code assumes you have set the UITextField(s)'s delegate property to the 
// object that will contain this code, because otherwise it would never be called.
//
// There are also some better stylistic approaches in Swift to avoid all the 
// nested statements, but I wanted to keep the styles similar to allow others 
// to contrast and compare between the two languages a little easier.

func textField(_ textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersIn range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool {

    // Handle backspace/delete
    guard !string.isEmpty else {

        // Backspace detected, allow text change, no need to process the text any further
        return true
    }

    // Input Validation
    // Prevent invalid character input, if keyboard is numberpad
    if textField.keyboardType == .numberPad {

        // Check for invalid input characters
        if CharacterSet(charactersIn: "0123456789").isSuperset(of: CharacterSet(charactersIn: string)) {

            // Present alert so the user knows what went wrong
            presentAlert("This field accepts only numeric entries.")

            // Invalid characters detected, disallow text change
            return false
        }
    }

    // Length Processing
    // Need to convert the NSRange to a Swift-appropriate type
    if let text = textField.text, let range = Range(range, in: text) {

        let proposedText = text.replacingCharacters(in: range, with: string)

        // Check proposed text length does not exceed max character count
        guard proposedText.count <= maxCharacters else {

            // Present alert if pasting text
            // easy: pasted data has a length greater than 1; who copy/pastes one character?
            if string.count > 1 {

                // Pasting text, present alert so the user knows what went wrong
                presentAlert("Paste failed: Maximum character count exceeded.")
            }

            // Character count exceeded, disallow text change
            return false
        }

        // Only enable the OK/submit button if they have entered all numbers for the last four
        // of their SSN (prevents early submissions/trips to authentication server, etc)
        answerButton.isEnabled = (proposedText.count == 4)
    }

    // Allow text change
    return true
}

Objective-C

// NOTE: This code assumes you have set the UITextField(s)'s delegate property to the 
// object that will contain this code, because otherwise it would never be called.

- (BOOL)textField:(UITextField *)textField shouldChangeCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range replacementString:(NSString *)string
{
    // Handle backspace/delete
    if (!string.length)
    {
        // Backspace detected, allow text change, no need to process the text any further
        return YES;
    }

    // Input Validation
    // Prevent invalid character input, if keyboard is numberpad
    if (textField.keyboardType == UIKeyboardTypeNumberPad)
    {
        if ([string rangeOfCharacterFromSet:[NSCharacterSet decimalDigitCharacterSet].invertedSet].location != NSNotFound)
        {
            [self presentAlert: @"This field accepts only numeric entries."];
            return NO;
        }
    }

    // Length Validation
    NSString *proposedText = [textField.text stringByReplacingCharactersInRange:range withString:string];

    // Check proposed text length does not exceed max character count
    if (proposedText.length > maxCharacters)
    {
        // Present alert if pasting text
        // easy: pasted data has a length greater than 1; who copy/pastes one character?
        if (string.length > 1)
        {
            // Pasting text, present alert so the user knows what went wrong
            [self presentAlert: @"Paste failed: Maximum character count exceeded."];
        }

        // Character count exceeded, disallow text change
        return NO;
    }

    // Only enable the OK/submit button if they have entered all numbers for the last four
    // of their SSN (prevents early submissions/trips to authentication server, etc)
    self.answerButton.enabled = (proposedText.length == maxCharacters);

    // Allow text change
    return YES;
}

score 28 · Accepted Answer

您可以使用此代码在 textField 中只允许数字。

在为 textField 设置委托之前

      textFieldName.delegate=self;

或者

      [textFieldName setDelegate:self];

比使用此代码仅允许数字到 textField

      - (BOOL) textField: (UITextField *)theTextField shouldChangeCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range replacementString: (NSString *)string {
//return yes or no after comparing the characters

      // allow backspace
      if (!string.length)
      {
           return YES;
      }

      ////for Decimal value start//////This code use use for allowing single decimal value
      //    if ([theTextField.text rangeOfString:@"."].location == NSNotFound)
      //    {
      //        if ([string isEqualToString:@"."]) {
      //            return YES;
      //        }
      //    }
      //    else
      //    {
      //        if ([[theTextField.text substringFromIndex:[theTextField.text rangeOfString:@"."].location] length]>2)   // this allow 2 digit after decimal 
      //        {
      //            return NO;
      //        }
      //    }
      ////for Decimal value End//////This code use use for allowing single decimal value

      // allow digit 0 to 9
      if ([string intValue])
      {
            return YES;
      }

      return NO;
    }

score 24 · Accepted Answer

试试这个以避免文本字段清除问题

斯威夫特 3.0

func textField(textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersInRange range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool {
    guard NSCharacterSet(charactersInString: "0123456789").isSupersetOfSet(NSCharacterSet(charactersInString: string)) else {
        return false
    }
    return true
}

斯威夫特 4.0

func textField(_ textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersIn range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool {
    guard CharacterSet(charactersIn: "0123456789").isSuperset(of: CharacterSet(charactersIn: string)) else {
        return false
    }
    return true
}

score 19 · Accepted Answer

Swift 代码的非常具体的步骤

func textField(textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersInRange range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool您可以通过实现UITextFieldDelegate协议来提供限制方法中文本字段输入的逻辑。

为了清楚起见，这些步骤假设您的故事板包含一个视图控制器，该控制器带有一个只接受数字的文本字段对象。

为扩展的视图控制器创建一个自定义类UIViewController。通过在 Xcode 的 Identity Inspector 中设置自定义类值，确保情节提要中的场景引用自定义类。
```
import UIKit
class YourCustomController: UIViewController {
    override func viewDidLoad() {        
        super.viewDidLoad()
    }
}
```

创建从场景文本字段到自定义视图控制器的出口。

class YourCustomController: UIViewController {
    @IBOutlet weak var numberField: UITextField!
    ...
}

UITextFieldDelegate在您的自定义视图控制器中应用协议。

class YourCustomController: UIViewController, UITextFieldDelegate {
    ...
}

在您的自定义视图控制器的viewDidLoad方法中，将您的文本字段的委托分配给您的自定义视图控制器类。
```
override func viewDidLoad() {        
    super.viewDidLoad()
    numberField.delegate = self
}
```
添加UITextFieldDelegate'func textField(textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersInRange range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool方法。

由于numberField在上一步中将您的自定义视图控制器设置为的委托，因此每次用户在文本字段中输入字符时都会调用此方法。如果您的方法返回true，则该字符将保留在文本字段中。如果您的方法返回false，则该字符将不会保留在文本字段中。

string参数是用户输入的字符。如果string字符可以转换为an，Int那么它在0到9之间；否则，它是一些非数字字符。
```
class YourCustomController: UIViewController, UITextFieldDelegate {
    ...
    func textField(textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersInRange range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool {

        return Int(string) != nil
    }
}
```

（请参阅下面的完整视图控制器代码。）

仅包含数字文本字段的示例视图控制器

import UIKit

class YourCustomController: UIViewController, UITextFieldDelegate {

    @IBOutlet weak var numberField: UITextField!

    override func viewDidLoad() {        
        super.viewDidLoad()       
        numberField.delegate = self
    }

    func textField(textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersInRange range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool {        
        return Int(string) != nil
    }    
}

带有小数文本字段的示例视图控制器

如果您想支持十进制数，请利用 NSNumberFormatter. 有关差异，请参见代码注释。

import UIKit

class YourCustomController: UIViewController, UITextFieldDelegate {

    @IBOutlet weak var numberField: UITextField!

    private var formatter: NSNumberFormatter!

    override func viewDidLoad() {        
        super.viewDidLoad()       
        numberField.delegate = self

        // Initialize the formatter; minimum value is set to zero; style is Decimal. 
        formatter = NSNumberFormatter()
        formatter.numberStyle = NSNumberFormatterStyle.DecimalStyle
        formatter.minimum = 0
    }

    func textField(textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersInRange range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool {
        // Combine the current text field value and the new string
        // character. If it conforms to the formatter's settings then
        // it is valid. If it doesn't then nil is returned and the
        // string character should not be allowed in the text field.         
        return formatter.numberFromString("\(textField.text)\(string)") != nil
    }    
}

score 9 · Accepted Answer

- (BOOL) textField: (UITextField *)textField shouldChangeCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range replacementString: (NSString *)string {

    NSNumberFormatter * nf = [[NSNumberFormatter alloc] init];
    [nf setNumberStyle:NSNumberFormatterNoStyle];

    NSString * newString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@%@",textField.text,string];
    NSNumber * number = [nf numberFromString:newString];

    if (number)
        return YES;
    else
       return NO;
}

score 7 · Accepted Answer

我应用了这个，它有效！

-(BOOL)textField:(UITextField *)textField shouldChangeCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range replacementString:(NSString *)string{
    // Check for non-numeric characters
    NSUInteger lengthOfString = string.length;
    for (NSInteger index = 0; index < lengthOfString; index++) {
        unichar character = [string characterAtIndex:index];
        if (character < 48) return NO; // 48 unichar for 0
        if (character > 57) return NO; // 57 unichar for 9
    }
    // Check total length for restrict user
    NSUInteger proposedNewLength = textField.text.length - range.length + string.length;
    if (proposedNewLength > 6)
        return YES;
    return YES;                                                                                                                                     
}

score 4 · Accepted Answer

迅速 5

    //MARK:- UITextFieldDelegate

func textField(_ textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersIn range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool {

    let allowedCharacters = "1234567890"
    let allowedCharcterSet = CharacterSet(charactersIn: allowedCharacters)
    let typedCharcterSet = CharacterSet(charactersIn: string)
    return allowedCharcterSet.isSuperset(of: typedCharcterSet)
}

您现在只能点击 1234567890

score 2 · Accepted Answer

NSString* val = [[textField text] stringByReplacingCharactersInRange:range withString:string];
    NSCharacterSet *allowedCharacterSet = [NSCharacterSet decimalDigitCharacterSet];
    if ([[string componentsSeparatedByCharactersInSet:[allowedCharacterSet invertedSet]] count] > 1 || [val length] > 5) {
        return NO;
    }

score 1 · Accepted Answer

Works fine for me :

- (BOOL)textField:(UITextField *)textField shouldChangeCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range replacementString:(NSString *)string {
if (([string rangeOfCharacterFromSet:[[NSCharacterSet decimalDigitCharacterSet] invertedSet]].location != NSNotFound) && !(range.length==1 && string.length==0)) {
            return NO;
        }
        return YES;
    }

score 1 · Accepted Answer

在斯威夫特：

    func textField(_ textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersIn range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool {
        return string.isEmpty || Int(string) != nil
    }

score 0 · Accepted Answer

保持与内部表示不同的表示数据。有一个更简单的方法。让我们NSNumberFormatter做这项工作：

 NSNumberFormatter* ns = [[NSNumberFormatter alloc] init];
 ns.numberStyle = NSNumberFormatterDecimalStyle;
 [ns setMaximumFractionDigits:2];
 // This is your internal representation of the localized number
 double a = [[ns numberFromString:self.textIVA.text] doubleValue]];

[mylabel setText:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"€ %@",
     [NSNumberFormatter localizedStringFromNumber:
                          [NSNumber numberWithDouble:a]
                                      numberStyle:NSNumberFormatterDecimalStyle]]];

score 0 · Accepted Answer

我已经修改了@iDev 的答案以适用于数字和“。”：

-(BOOL)textField:(UITextField *)textField shouldChangeCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range replacementString:(NSString *)string{
     // Check for non-numeric characters
     NSUInteger lengthOfString = string.length;
     for (NSInteger index = 0; index < lengthOfString; index++) {
         unichar character = [string characterAtIndex:index];
         if ((character < 48) && (character != 46)) return NO; 
         // 48 unichar for 0, and 46 unichar for point
         if (character > 57) return NO; 
         // 57 unichar for 9
     }
     // Check for total length
     NSUInteger proposedNewLength = textField.text.length - range.length + string.length;
     if (proposedNewLength > 6)
         return YES;
     return YES; 
 }

score 0 · Accepted Answer

如果您使用我的规范模式，那么代码如下所示

textField.delegate = self

lazy var specification: Specification = {
    return RegularExpressionSpecification(pattern: "^(|0|[1-9]\\d{0,6})$")
}()

func textField(textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersInRange range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool {
    let textFieldString: NSString = textField.text ?? ""
    let s = textFieldString.stringByReplacingCharactersInRange(range, withString:string)
    return specification.isSatisfiedBy(s)
}

func textFieldShouldReturn(textField: UITextField) -> Bool {
    let s = textField.text ?? ""
    let isTextValid = specification.isSatisfiedBy(s)
    if isTextValid {
        textField.resignFirstResponder()
    }
    return false
}

score 0 · Accepted Answer

迅速 3

func textField(_ textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersIn range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool {
    if textField==yourTextFieldOutlet {
                if(CharacterSet.decimalDigits.isSuperset(of: CharacterSet(charactersIn: yourTextFieldOutlet.text!))){
//if numbers only, then your code here
                }
                else{
                showAlert(title: "Error",message: "Enter Number only",type: "failure")
                }
            }
    return true
    }

score -1 · Accepted Answer

使用此代码：

NSString* val = [[textField text] stringByReplacingCharactersInRange:range withString:string];
NSCharacterSet *allowedCharacterSet = [NSCharacterSet decimalDigitCharacterSet];
if ([[string componentsSeparatedByCharactersInSet:[allowedCharacterSet invertedSet]] count] > 1 || [val length] > 5) {
    return NO;
}

ios - UITextField 输入只允许数字

15 回答 15

斯威夫特 5

Objective-C

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