我在 c++ 程序中遇到了一个奇怪的段错误案例。我可以用一个小代码重现它,但不明白为什么会这样。这是代码:
a.hpp:
#pragma once
#include <boost/shared_ptr.hpp>
#include "b.hpp"
class A
{
public:
explicit A ();
private:
std::string str1_;
B b_;
std::string str2_;
};
typedef boost::shared_ptr< A > A_ptr;
a.cpp
#include "a.hpp"
A::A () {}
b.hpp
#pragma once
#include <string>
class B
{
public:
B ();
private:
std::string str1_;
};
b.cpp
#include "b.hpp"
B::B () {}
主文件
#include "a.hpp"
int main ()
{
A_ptr a( new A() );
}
make 的输出:
% make
g++ -Wall -Wextra -g -fno-inline -O0 -c -o main.o main.cpp
g++ -Wall -Wextra -g -fno-inline -O0 -c -o a.o a.cpp
g++ -Wall -Wextra -g -fno-inline -O0 -c -o b.o b.cpp
g++ -o main main.o a.o b.o
dsymutil main
现在这运行良好。我从中删除B b_
(声明b_
)a.hpp
,保存a.cpp
(以触发构建)并make
再次运行:
% make
g++ -Wall -Wextra -g -fno-inline -O0 -c -o a.o a.cpp
g++ -o main main.o a.o b.o
dsymutil main
现在程序段错误:
(gdb) bt
#0 0x00007fff97f106e5 in std::string::_Rep::_M_dispose ()
#1 0x00007fff97f10740 in std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >::~basic_string ()
#2 0x0000000100001091 in A::~A (this=0x1001008b0) at a.hpp:8
#3 0x00000001000011da in boost::checked_delete<A> (x=0x1001008b0) at checked_delete.hpp:34
#4 0x0000000100001026 in boost::detail::sp_counted_impl_p<A>::dispose (this=0x1001008d0) at sp_counted_impl.hpp:78
#5 0x0000000100000d9a in boost::detail::sp_counted_base::release (this=0x1001008d0) at sp_counted_base_gcc_x86.hpp:145
#6 0x0000000100000dd4 in boost::detail::shared_count::~shared_count (this=0x7fff5fbff568) at shared_count.hpp:305
#7 0x0000000100000f2b in boost::shared_ptr<A>::~shared_ptr (this=0x7fff5fbff560) at shared_ptr.hpp:159
#8 0x0000000100000aac in main () at main.cpp:5
如果 Imake clean
和make
, 则程序运行时没有段错误。请帮助我理解如果类中的成员被删除并且项目在没有清理的情况下构建,为什么程序段错误。