7

我只使用 Ruby 很短的时间,今天我在处理日历以提出请求时碰壁了。我花时间在 stackoverflow、ruby 指南等上搜索不同的未定义方法错误文档,以及查看 strftime。我找到了一个使用 try 部分解决了我的问题的解决方案,但现在它实际上并没有通过 strftime 来显示在请求上,即使 rails 服务器在帖子中接收它。我可以很好地访问我的日历,然后点击新的请求按钮,填写表格,但是当我发布该表格时,浏览器会给我这个:

undefined method `strftime' for nil:NilClass

Extracted source (around line #3):

1: <h1><%= @vacationrequest.request_name %></h1>
2: 
3: <p class="info">Requested For <%= @vacationrequest.request_date.strftime("%B %e, %Y") %></p>
4: 
5: <%= simple_format @vacationrequest.message %>
6: 

我在 Rails 服务器上收到此错误:

Started GET "/vacationrequests/1" for 127.0.0.1 at 2012-10-17 15:18:14 -0400
Processing by VacationrequestsController#show as HTML
Parameters: {"id"=>"1"}
←[1m←[35mVacationrequest Load (0.0ms)←[0m SELECT "vacationrequests".* FROM "v
acationrequests" WHERE "vacationrequests"."id" = ? LIMIT 1 [["id", "1"]]
Rendered vacationrequests/show.html.erb within layouts/application (15.6ms)
Completed 500 Internal Server Error in 31ms

ActionView::Template::Error (undefined method strftime' for nil:NilClass):
1: <h1><%= @vacationrequest.request_date %></h1>
2:
3: <p class="info">Requested For <%= @vacationrequest.request_date.strftime(
"%B %e, %Y") %></p>
4:
5: <%= simple_format @vacationrequest.message %>
6:
app/views/vacationrequests/show.html.erb:3:inapp_views_vacationrequests_sho
w_html_erb_217743956_18446544'

这是我的展示视图:

<h1><%= @vacationrequest.request_name %></h1>

<p class="info">Requested For <%= @vacationrequest.request_date.strftime("%B %e, %Y") %></p>

<%= simple_format @vacationrequest.message %>

<p>
  <%= link_to "Edit Request", edit_vacationrequest_path(@vacationrequest) %> |
  <%= link_to "Back to Requests", vacationrequests_path %>
</p>

这是用户将请求信息放入的_form:

<%= form_for @vacationrequest do |f| %>
  <% if @vacationrequest.errors.any? %>
    <div id="error_explanation">
      <h2><%= pluralize(@vacationrequest.errors.count, "error") %> prohibited this request from being saved: if this continue to happens please email the error to alex@allsafeindustries.com</h2>
      <ul>
      <% @vacationrequest.errors.full_messages.each do |msg| %>
        <li><%= msg %></li>
      <% end %>
      </ul>
    </div>
  <% end %>

  <div class="field">
    <%= f.label :request_name %><br />
    <%= f.text_field :request_name %>
  </div>
  <div class="field">
    <%= f.label :request_date %><br />
    <%= f.text_field :request_date %>
  </div>
  <div class="field">
    <%= f.label :message %><br />
    <%= f.text_area :message %>
  </div>
  <div class="actions">
    <%= f.submit %>
  </div>
<% end %>

最后,这是我的控制器中的显示和索引方法:

  def index
    @vacationrequests = Vacationrequest.all
    @vacationrequests_by_date = @vacationrequests.group_by(&:request_date)
    @date = params[:date] ? Date.parse(params[:date]) : Date.today
  end

  def show
    @vacationrequest = Vacationrequest.find(params[:id])
  end

任何人都可以告诉我什么是不合适的或为什么这是零?谢谢你。

作为对答案的回应,我现在从服务器得到什么:

Started POST "/vacationrequests" for 127.0.0.1 at 2012-10-17 20:18:00 -0400
Processing by VacationrequestsController#create as HTML
  Parameters: {"utf8"=>"√", "authenticity_token"=>"E1+xXP0pAIQpwMZruswxIZIrTZB3b
c3NlW3iRv9OLqU=", "vacationrequest"=>{"request_name"=>"One more time", "request_
date"=>"10/31/2012", "message"=>"Lucky number 7?"}, "commit"=>"Create Vacationre
quest"}
  ←[1m←[35m (0.0ms)←[0m  begin transaction
  ←[1m←[36mSQL (15.6ms)←[0m  ←[1mINSERT INTO "vacationrequests" ("created_at", "
message", "request_date", "request_name", "updated_at") VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?)←[
0m  [["created_at", Thu, 18 Oct 2012 00:18:00 UTC +00:00], ["message", "Lucky nu
mber 7?"], ["request_date", nil], ["request_name", "One more time"], ["updated_a
t", Thu, 18 Oct 2012 00:18:00 UTC +00:00]]
  ←[1m←[35m (109.2ms)←[0m  commit transaction
Redirected to http://localhost:3000/vacationrequests/7
Completed 302 Found in 125ms (ActiveRecord: 124.8ms)


Started GET "/vacationrequests/7" for 127.0.0.1 at 2012-10-17 20:18:01 -0400
Processing by VacationrequestsController#show as HTML
  Parameters: {"id"=>"7"}
  ←[1m←[36mVacationrequest Load (0.0ms)←[0m  ←[1mSELECT "vacationrequests".* FRO
M "vacationrequests" WHERE "vacationrequests"."id" = ? LIMIT 1←[0m  [["id", "7"]
]
  Rendered vacationrequests/show.html.erb within layouts/application (15.6ms)
    Completed 500 Internal Server Error in 16ms

ActionView::Template::Error (undefined method `strftime' for nil:NilClass):
    1: <h1><%= @vacationrequest.request_name %></h1>
    2: <%= debug @vacationrequest %>
    3: <p class="info">Requested For <%= @vacationrequest.request_date.strftime(
"%B %e, %Y") %></p>
    4:
    5: <%= simple_format @vacationrequest.message %>
    6:
  app/views/vacationrequests/show.html.erb:3:in `_app_views_vacationrequests_sho
w_html_erb___377763931_36688344'

我还使用了视图调试并检查了我的方案,所有属性似乎都正确排列。

至于评论中的请求,这里是我的 Vacationrequest 模型:

class Vacationrequest < ActiveRecord::Base
  attr_accessible :message, :request_name, :request_date
end

再次感谢您的帮助。

这是架构:

ActiveRecord::Schema.define(:version => 20121016194123) do

  create_table "vacationrequests", :force => true do |t|
    t.string   "request_name"
    t.date     "request_date"
    t.text     "message"
    t.datetime "created_at",   :null => false
    t.datetime "updated_at",   :null => false
  end
end

和创建控制器操作代码:

def create
  @vacationrequest = Vacationrequest.new(params[:vacationrequest])
  if @vacationrequest.save
    redirect_to @vacationrequest, notice: "Created Request!"
  else
    render :new
  end
end

当我看到这个时,我的模式是复数而我的控制器是单数的问题的一部分?再次感谢。

4

3 回答 3

17

首先,您必须确保在通过应用 ActiveRecord 验证创建记录之前是否填写了“request_date”。

其次,可以使用ruby的try方法来避免此类异常

<%= @vacationrequest.try(:request_date).try(:strftime, '%B %e, %Y') %>

快乐编码!

更新

在较新版本的 Ruby 中,您可以使用&.->lonely operator代替上面的解决方案。它也被称为安全导航算子

<%= @vacationrequest&.request_date&.strftime('%B %e, %Y') %>
于 2015-01-03T05:12:37.810 回答
4

@vacationrequest.request_date为 nil,因此您正在查看的记录缺少请求日期。听起来您的数据不正确。在这种情况下,我会通过以下方式调试原因:

  1. @vacationrequest在视图中转储- <%= debug @vacationrequest %>(或从您的控制器:)fail @vacationrequest.inspect
  2. 签入 Rails 控制台 ( rails c) ——Vactionrequest.find(some_id)产生了什么?
  3. (可选)检查数据库条目。

但是,您输入的休假请求并未保存请求日期,因此您的create控制器操作、模型架构或模型验证中可能存在错误。

于 2012-10-17T21:14:26.890 回答
0

Shioyama 非常感谢你提出这个建议:

验证 :request_date, :presence => true

我真的要花时间学习 Rails 所推广的调试和验证。因此,我特别发现 JQuery 中的日期选择器没有正确通过。我进入我的assests > javascripts >vacationrequests.js.coffee,发现我最后离开了(),如下所示:

jQuery ->
  $('#vacationrequest_request_date').datepicker()
    dateFormat: 'yy-mm-dd'

一旦我像这样删除括号:

jQuery ->
  $('#vacationrequest_request_date').datepicker
    dateFormat: 'yy-mm-dd'

一切正常,索引、显示、编辑、更新、新建。谢谢你们的所有建议,并向我展示了如何解决这个问题。

于 2012-10-18T13:21:35.203 回答