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我正在使用 Xcode 4 编写一个简单的程序来根据用户输入生成文本。我成功读取了两个文本字段，但无法将结果发送到单独的 NSTextField。我确信我已经在 IB 中建立了所有正确的连接，并且我正在向 NSTextField 发送 setStringValue 方法。我创建了一个 ScaleGenerator 对象，我认为它可能不正确地创建了字符串本身。我的控制器标头如下所示：

#import <Cocoa/Cocoa.h>

@interface Controller : NSObject
{
    IBOutlet NSTextField * notesField;
    IBOutlet NSTextField * midiField;
    IBOutlet NSTextField * resultField;
    IBOutlet id scalegenerator;
}    
- (IBAction) generate: (id) sender;
@end // Controller

控制器实现如下所示：

#import "Controller.h"
#import "ScaleGenerator.h"
#import <Foundation/foundation.h>

@implementation Controller

- (IBAction) generate: (id) sender
{
    int midinote;
    int notes;
    NSString * scale;

    midinote = [midiField intValue];
    if(midinote < 0 || midinote > 127) {
        NSRunAlertPanel(@"Bad MIDI", @"That MIDI note is out of range! (0 - 127)", @"OK", nil, nil);
        return;
    }

    notes = [notesField intValue];
    if(notes < 2 || notes > 24) {
        NSRunAlertPanel(@"Bad Scale Size", @"You must have at least two notes in your scale, and no more than 25 notes!", @"OK", nil, nil);
        return;
    }

    scale = [scalegenerator generateScale: midinote and: notes];

    [resultField setStringValue:scale];   
}  
@end

我的 ScaleGenerator 代码如下所示：

#import "ScaleGenerator.h"
#import <math.h>

@implementation ScaleGenerator

- (NSMutableString *) generateScale: (int) midinote and: (int) numberOfNotes
{
    double frequency, ratio;
    double c0, c5;
    double intervals[24];
    int i;
    NSMutableString * result;

    /* calculate standard semitone ratio in order to map the midinotes */
    ratio = pow(2.0, 1/12.0);       // Frequency Mulitplier for one half-step
    c5 = 220.0 * pow(ratio, 3);     // Middle C is three semitones above A220
    c0 = c5 * pow(0.5, 5);          // Lowest MIDI note is 5 octaves below middle C
    frequency = c0 * pow(ratio, midinote); // the first frequency is based off of my midinote

    /* calculate ratio from notes and fill the frequency array */
    ratio = pow(2.0, 1/numberOfNotes);
    for(i = 0; i < numberOfNotes; i++) {
        intervals[i] = frequency;
        frequency *= ratio;
    }

    for(i = 0; i < n; i++){
        [result appendFormat: @"#%d: %f", numberOfNotes + 1, intervals[i]];
    }

    return (result);
}
@end // ScaleGenerator

我的 ScaleGenerator 对象有一个功能，我认为我可能会在这个功能上搞砸了。我可以迭代地将格式化文本附加到哪种字符串？我叫什么方法？

4

1 回答 1

1

您尚未分配/初始化您的NSMutableString. 因此消息appendFormat:转到nil。换行

NSMutableString * result;

和

NSMutableString * result = [[NSMutableString alloc] init];
于 2012-10-17T18:39:20.240 回答