运算符的使用@@
将使用全文 GIN 索引,而测试则score > 0
不会。
我在问题中创建了一个表,但添加了一个名为title_tsv
:
CREATE TABLE test_pictures (
id BIGSERIAL,
title text,
title_tsv tsvector
);
CREATE INDEX ix_pictures_title_tsv ON test_pictures
USING gin(title_tsv);
我用一些测试数据填充了表格:
INSERT INTO test_pictures(title, title_tsv)
SELECT T.data, to_tsvector(T.data)
FROM some_table T;
然后我运行了以前接受的答案explain analyze
:
EXPLAIN ANALYZE
SELECT score, id, title
FROM (
SELECT ts_rank_cd(P.title_tsv, to_tsquery('address & shipping')) AS score
,P.id
,P.title
FROM test_pictures as P
) S
WHERE score > 0
ORDER BY score DESC;
并得到以下。注意5,015 毫秒的执行时间
QUERY PLAN |
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
Gather Merge (cost=274895.48..323298.03 rows=414850 width=60) (actual time=5010.844..5011.330 rows=1477 loops=1) |
Workers Planned: 2 |
Workers Launched: 2 |
-> Sort (cost=273895.46..274414.02 rows=207425 width=60) (actual time=4994.539..4994.555 rows=492 loops=3) |
Sort Key: (ts_rank_cd(p.title_tsv, to_tsquery('address & shipping'::text))) DESC |
Sort Method: quicksort Memory: 131kB |
-> Parallel Seq Scan on test_pictures p (cost=0.00..247776.02 rows=207425 width=60) (actual time=17.672..4993.997 rows=492 loops=3) |
Filter: (ts_rank_cd(title_tsv, to_tsquery('address & shipping'::text)) > '0'::double precision) |
Rows Removed by Filter: 497296 |
Planning time: 0.159 ms |
Execution time: 5015.664 ms |
现在将其与@@
运算符进行比较:
EXPLAIN ANALYZE
SELECT ts_rank_cd(to_tsvector(P.title), to_tsquery('address & shipping')) AS score
,P.id
,P.title
FROM test_pictures as P
WHERE P.title_tsv @@ to_tsquery('address & shipping')
ORDER BY score DESC;
执行时间约为 29 ms的结果:
QUERY PLAN |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
Gather Merge (cost=13884.42..14288.35 rows=3462 width=60) (actual time=26.472..26.942 rows=1477 loops=1) |
Workers Planned: 2 |
Workers Launched: 2 |
-> Sort (cost=12884.40..12888.73 rows=1731 width=60) (actual time=17.507..17.524 rows=492 loops=3) |
Sort Key: (ts_rank_cd(to_tsvector(title), to_tsquery('address & shipping'::text))) DESC |
Sort Method: quicksort Memory: 171kB |
-> Parallel Bitmap Heap Scan on test_pictures p (cost=72.45..12791.29 rows=1731 width=60) (actual time=1.781..17.268 rows=492 loops=3) |
Recheck Cond: (title_tsv @@ to_tsquery('address & shipping'::text)) |
Heap Blocks: exact=625 |
-> Bitmap Index Scan on ix_pictures_title_tsv (cost=0.00..71.41 rows=4155 width=0) (actual time=3.765..3.765 rows=1477 loops=1) |
Index Cond: (title_tsv @@ to_tsquery('address & shipping'::text)) |
Planning time: 0.214 ms |
Execution time: 28.995 ms |
正如您在执行计划中看到的,ix_pictures_title_tsv
在第二个查询中使用了索引,但在第一个查询中没有使用,这使得使用@@
运算符的查询快了 172 倍!