我一直在做一些现场性能测试
1>std::shared_ptr, std::make_shared based on 'gcc 4.7.2' & 'VC10 implementation'
2>boost::shared_ptr, boost::make_shared based on boost 1.47
测试结果有点意思。
1>在一般std
版本中表现更好,但尤其是std::make_shared
。为什么?boost
由于 C++ 11 不适用于某些旧项目,因为他们使用的是旧版本的 Visual Studio,我可以提高版本性能吗?
下面是我用来测试这些的代码片段。注意。您需要在 boost 和 std 之间手动切换。注意。“SimpleMSTimer.hpp”是我用于提升 ptime 的计时器包装器,此处发布的时间有点长。但请随意使用您自己的计时器。任何便携式时间都可以。
#include "stdafx.h"
#include <vector>
#include <iostream>
#include <boost/shared_ptr.hpp>
#include <boost\make_shared.hpp>
#include "SimpleMSTimer.hpp"//my timer wrapper for boost ptime
using namespace std;
using namespace boost;
class Thing
{
public:
Thing()
{
}
void method (void)
{
int i = 5;
}
};
typedef boost::shared_ptr<Thing> ThingPtr;
void processThing(Thing* thing)
{
thing->method();
}
//loop1 and loop2 test shared_ptr in the vector container
void loop1(long long num)
{
cout << "native raw pointer: ";
vector<Thing> thingPtrs;
YiUtil::MSSegmentTimer segTimer(YiUtil::MSSegmentTimer::MLSEC, std::cout);
for(int i=0; i< num; i++) {
Thing thing;
thingPtrs.push_back(thing);
}
thingPtrs.clear();
}
void loop2(long long num)
{
cout << "native boost::shared_ptr: ";
vector<ThingPtr> thingPtrs;
YiUtil::MSSegmentTimer segTimer(YiUtil::MSSegmentTimer::MLSEC, std::cout);
for(int i=0; i< num; i++) {
ThingPtr p1(new Thing);
thingPtrs.push_back(p1);
}
}
void loop3(long long num)
{
cout << "optimized boost::shared_ptr: ";
vector<ThingPtr> thingPtrs;
YiUtil::MSSegmentTimer segTimer(YiUtil::MSSegmentTimer::MLSEC, std::cout);
for(int i=0; i< num; i++) {
ThingPtr p1 = boost::make_shared<Thing>();
thingPtrs.push_back(p1);
}
}
//loop3 and loop4 test shared_ptr in loop
void loop4(long long num)
{
cout << "native raw pointer: ";
YiUtil::MSSegmentTimer segTimer(YiUtil::MSSegmentTimer::MLSEC, std::cout);
for(int i=0; i< num; i++) {
Thing* p1 = new Thing();
processThing(p1);
delete p1;
}
}
void loop5(long long num)
{
cout << "native boost::shared_ptr: ";
YiUtil::MSSegmentTimer segTimer(YiUtil::MSSegmentTimer::MLSEC, std::cout);
for(int i=0; i< num; i++) {
ThingPtr p1(new Thing);
processThing(p1.get());
}
}
void loop6(long long num)
{
cout << "optimized boost::shared_ptr: ";
YiUtil::MSSegmentTimer segTimer(YiUtil::MSSegmentTimer::MLSEC, std::cout);
for(int i=0; i< num; i++) {
ThingPtr p1 = boost::make_shared<Thing>();
processThing(p1.get());
}
}
int main() {
long long num = 10000000;
cout << "test 1" << endl;
loop1(num);
loop2(num);
loop3(num);
cout << "test 2"<< endl;
loop4(num);
loop5(num);
loop6(num);
return 0;
}
发布模式下的 VC10 编译器,gcc 编译时使用标志“-O3”进行最大优化。测试结果:
//VS2010 release mode
//boost
test 1
native raw pointer: SegmentTimer: 15 milliseconds/n
native boost::shared_ptr: SegmentTimer: 3312 milliseconds/n
optimized boost::shared_ptr: SegmentTimer: 3093 milliseconds/n
test 2
native raw pointer: SegmentTimer: 921 milliseconds/n
native boost::shared_ptr: SegmentTimer: 2359 milliseconds/n
optimized boost::shared_ptr: SegmentTimer: 2203 milliseconds/n
//std
test 1
native raw pointer: SegmentTimer: 15 milliseconds/n
native std::shared_ptr: SegmentTimer: 3390 milliseconds/n
optimized std::shared_ptr: SegmentTimer: 2203 milliseconds/n
test 2
native raw pointer: SegmentTimer: 937 milliseconds/n
native std::shared_ptr: SegmentTimer: 2359 milliseconds/n
optimized std::shared_ptr: SegmentTimer: 1343 milliseconds/n
==============================================================================
gcc 4.72 release mode
//boost
test 1
native raw pointer: SegmentTimer: 15 milliseconds/n
native boost::shared_ptr: SegmentTimer: 4874 milliseconds/n
optimized boost::shared_ptr: SegmentTimer: 3687 milliseconds/n
test 2
native raw pointer: SegmentTimer: 1109 milliseconds/n
native boost::shared_ptr: SegmentTimer: 2546 milliseconds/n
optimized boost::shared_ptr: SegmentTimer: 1578 milliseconds/n
//std
test 1
native raw pointer: SegmentTimer: 15 milliseconds/n
native std::shared_ptr: SegmentTimer: 3374 milliseconds/n
optimized std::shared_ptr: SegmentTimer: 2296 milliseconds/n
test 2
native raw pointer: SegmentTimer: 1124 milliseconds/n
native std::shared_ptr: SegmentTimer: 2531 milliseconds/n
optimized std::shared_ptr: SegmentTimer: 1468 milliseconds/n