有没有办法将二次样条(而不是三次样条)调整到某些数据?
我有这些数据,我似乎没有在 R 中找到合适的函数来执行此操作。
稍微扩展一下上面的评论,您可以使用 B 样条基础(在 function 中实现splines::bs()
),设置degree=2
而不是默认值degree=3
:
library(splines)
## Some example data
set.seed(1)
x <- 1:10
y <- rnorm(10)
## Fit a couple of quadratic splines with different degrees of freedom
f1 <- lm(y ~ bs(x, degree = 2)) # Defaults to 2 - 1 = 1 degree of freedom
f9 <- lm(y ~ bs(x, degree = 2, df=9))
## Plot the splines
x0 <- seq(1, 10, by = 0.1)
plot(x, y, pch = 16)
lines(x0, predict(f1, data.frame(x = x0)), col = "blue")
lines(x0, predict(f9, data.frame(x = x0)), col = "red")